Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombem | om surgombo |
| 2SG: | surgombet | ot surgombo |
| 3SG: | surgomba | ok/ogeʃ surgombo |
| 1PL: | surgombena | ona/ogəna surgombo |
| 2PL: | surgombeda | oda/ogəda surgombo |
| 3PL: | surgombat | ogət surgombo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombəʃəm | ʃəm surgombo |
| 2SG: | surgombəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ surgombo |
| 3SG: | surgombəʃ | əʃ surgombo |
| 1PL: | surgombəʃna | əʃna surgombo |
| 2PL: | surgombəʃda | əʃda surgombo |
| 3PL: | surgombəʃt | əʃt surgombo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombenam | surgomben oməl |
| 2SG: | surgombenat | surgomben otəl |
| 3SG: | surgomben | surgomben ogəl |
| 1PL: | surgombenːa | surgomben onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | surgombenda | surgomben odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | surgombenət | surgomben ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombem əʎe | om surgombo əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgombet əʎe | ot surgombo əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgomba əʎe | ok/ogeʃ surgombo əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgombena əʎe | ona/ogəna surgombo əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgombeda əʎe | oda/ogəda surgombo əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgombat əʎe | ogət surgombo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombem ulmaʃ | om surgombo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgombet ulmaʃ | ot surgombo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgomba ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ surgombo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgombena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna surgombo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgombeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda surgombo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgombat ulmaʃ | ogət surgombo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombenam əʎe | surgomben oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgombenat əʎe | surgomben otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgomben əʎe | surgomben ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgombenːa əʎe | surgomben onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgombenda əʎe | surgomben odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgomben əʎe | surgomben ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombenam ulmaʃ | surgomben oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgombenat ulmaʃ | surgomben otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgomben ulmaʃ | surgomben ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgombenːa ulmaʃ | surgomben onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgombenda ulmaʃ | surgomben odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgomben ulmaʃ | surgomben ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgombo | it surgombo |
| 3SG: | surgombəʒo | ənʒe surgombo |
| 1PL: | (surgombena) | (ona/ogəna surgombo) |
| 2PL: | surgombəza | ida surgombo |
| 3PL: | surgombəʃt | ənəʃt surgombo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombənem | ənem surgombo |
| 2SG: | surgombənet | ənet surgombo |
| 3SG: | surgombəneʒe | əneʒ surgombo |
| 1PL: | surgombənena | ənena surgombo |
| 2PL: | surgombəneda | əneda surgombo |
| 3PL: | surgombəneʃt | əneʃt surgombo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgombənem əʎe | ənem surgombo əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgombənena əʎe | ənet surgombo əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgombəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ surgombo əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgombənena əʎe | ənena surgombo əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgombəneda əʎe | əneda surgombo əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgombəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt surgombo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgombənet ulmaʃ | ənet surgombo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgombəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ surgombo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surgombəneda ulmaʃ | əneda surgombo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgombəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt surgombo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surgombaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surgombəman |
| Active participle: | surgombəʃo |
| Passive participle: | surgombəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surgombəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | surgombədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surgomben |
| Negative gerund: | surgombəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surgombəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surgombəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surgombəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | surgombəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | surgombədəmaʃ |
