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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | surguč́an |
Genitive: | surguč́anə̑n |
Dative: | surguč́anlan |
Accusative: | surguč́anə̑m |
Comparative: | surguč́anla |
Comitative: | surguč́ange |
Inessive: | surguč́anə̑šte |
Illative: | surguč́anə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | surguč́aneš |
1SG: | surguč́anem |
2SG: | surguč́anet |
3SG: | surguč́anže |
1PL: | surguč́anna |
2PL: | surguč́anda |
3PL: | surguč́anə̑št |
Plural (1): | surguč́an-βlak |
Plural (2): | surguč́an-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | surguč́anla |
Sociative Plural: | surguč́anmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | surguč́anem | surguč́an-βlak | surguč́an-βlakem, surguč́anem-βlak |
Genitive: | surguč́anemə̑n | surguč́an-βlakə̑n | surguč́an-βlakemə̑n, surguč́anem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | surguč́anemlan, surguč́anlanem | surguč́an-βlaklan | surguč́an-βlakemlan, surguč́anem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | surguč́anemə̑m | surguč́an-βlakə̑m | surguč́an-βlakemə̑m, surguč́anem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | surguč́anemla, surguč́anlam | surguč́an-βlakla | surguč́an-βlakemla, surguč́anem-βlakla |
Comitative: | surguč́anemge | surguč́an-βlakge | surguč́an-βlakemge, surguč́anem-βlakge |
Inessive: | surguč́anə̑štem | surguč́an-βlakə̑šte | surguč́an-βlakə̑štem, surguč́anem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | surguč́anə̑škem | surguč́an-βlakə̑š(ke) | surguč́an-βlakə̑škem, surguč́anem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | surguč́anešem | surguč́an-βlakeš | surguč́an-βlakešem, surguč́anem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |