Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́am | om surguč́ |
| 2SG: | surguč́at | ot surguč́ |
| 3SG: | surguč́eš | ok/ogeš surguč́ |
| 1PL: | surguč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surguč́ |
| 2PL: | surguč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surguč́ |
| 3PL: | surguč́ə̑t | ogə̑t surguč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́ə̑m | šə̑m surguč́ |
| 2SG: | surguč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surguč́ |
| 3SG: | surguč́o | ə̑š surguč́ |
| 1PL: | surguč́na | ə̑šna surguč́ |
| 2PL: | surguč́da | ə̑šda surguč́ |
| 3PL: | surguč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št surguč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́ə̑nam | surguč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surguč́ə̑nat | surguč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surguč́ə̑n | surguč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surguč́ə̑nna | surguč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surguč́ə̑nda | surguč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surguč́ə̑nə̑t | surguč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́am ə̑l'e | om surguč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surguč́at ə̑l'e | ot surguč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surguč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surguč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surguč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surguč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surguč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surguč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surguč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surguč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́am ulmaš | om surguč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surguč́at ulmaš | ot surguč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surguč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surguč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surguč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surguč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surguč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surguč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surguč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surguč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | surguč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surguč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | surguč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surguč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | surguč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surguč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | surguč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surguč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | surguč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surguč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surguč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́ə̑nam ulmaš | surguč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surguč́ə̑nat ulmaš | surguč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surguč́ə̑n ulmaš | surguč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surguč́ə̑nna ulmaš | surguč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surguč́ə̑nda ulmaš | surguč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surguč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surguč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surguč́ | it surguč́ |
| 3SG: | surguč́šo | ə̑nže surguč́ |
| 1PL: | (surguč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surguč́) |
| 2PL: | surguč́sa | ida surguč́ |
| 3PL: | surguč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surguč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́nem | ə̑nem surguč́ |
| 2SG: | surguč́net | ə̑net surguč́ |
| 3SG: | surguč́neže | ə̑než surguč́ |
| 1PL: | surguč́nena | ə̑nena surguč́ |
| 2PL: | surguč́neda | ə̑neda surguč́ |
| 3PL: | surguč́nešt | ə̑nešt surguč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surguč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surguč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surguč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surguč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surguč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surguč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surguč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surguč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surguč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surguč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surguč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surguč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surguč́net ulmaš | ə̑net surguč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surguč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než surguč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surguč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda surguč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surguč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surguč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surguč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surguč́man |
| Active participle: | surguč́šo |
| Passive participle: | surguč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surguč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | surguč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surguč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surguč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | surguč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surguč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surguč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surguč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | surguč́də̑maš |
