Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕam | om surgut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕat | ot surgut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ surgut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna surgut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda surgut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕət | ogət surgut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕəm | ʃəm surgut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ surgut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕo | əʃ surgut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕna | əʃna surgut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕda | əʃda surgut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt surgut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕənam | surgut͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕənat | surgut͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕən | surgut͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕənːa | surgut͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕənda | surgut͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕənət | surgut͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕam əʎe | om surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕat əʎe | ot surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕət əʎe | ogət surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕənam əʎe | surgut͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕənat əʎe | surgut͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕən əʎe | surgut͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕənːa əʎe | surgut͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕənda əʎe | surgut͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕənət əʎe | surgut͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕən ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕ | it surgut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕʃo | ənʒe surgut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (surgut͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna surgut͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕsa | ida surgut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt surgut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕnem | ənem surgut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕnet | ənet surgut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ surgut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕnena | ənena surgut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕneda | əneda surgut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt surgut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surgut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surgut͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | surgut͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | surgut͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surgut͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | surgut͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surgut͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | surgut͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surgut͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surgut͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surgut͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | surgut͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | surgut͡ɕdəmaʃ |
