Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃemem | om sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃemet | ot sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃema | ok/ogeʃ sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃemena | ona/ogəna sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃemeda | oda/ogəda sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃemat | ogət sureʃke-ʃeme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃeməʃəm | ʃəm sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃeməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃeməʃ | əʃ sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃeməʃna | əʃna sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃeməʃda | əʃda sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃeməʃt | əʃt sureʃke-ʃeme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃemenam | sureʃke-ʃemen oməl |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃemenat | sureʃke-ʃemen otəl |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃemen | sureʃke-ʃemen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃemenːa | sureʃke-ʃemen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃemenda | sureʃke-ʃemen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃemenət | sureʃke-ʃemen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃemem əʎe | om sureʃke-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃemet əʎe | ot sureʃke-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃema əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sureʃke-ʃeme əʎe |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃemena əʎe | ona/ogəna sureʃke-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃemeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sureʃke-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃemat əʎe | ogət sureʃke-ʃeme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃemem ulmaʃ | om sureʃke-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃemet ulmaʃ | ot sureʃke-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃema ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sureʃke-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃemena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sureʃke-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃemeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sureʃke-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃemat ulmaʃ | ogət sureʃke-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃemenam əʎe | sureʃke-ʃemen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃemenat əʎe | sureʃke-ʃemen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃemen əʎe | sureʃke-ʃemen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃemenːa əʎe | sureʃke-ʃemen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃemenda əʎe | sureʃke-ʃemen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃemen əʎe | sureʃke-ʃemen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃemenam ulmaʃ | sureʃke-ʃemen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃemenat ulmaʃ | sureʃke-ʃemen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃemen ulmaʃ | sureʃke-ʃemen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃemenːa ulmaʃ | sureʃke-ʃemen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃemenda ulmaʃ | sureʃke-ʃemen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃemen ulmaʃ | sureʃke-ʃemen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃeme | it sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃeməʒe | ənʒe sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | (sureʃke-ʃemena) | (ona/ogəna sureʃke-ʃeme) |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃeməza | ida sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃeməʃt | ənəʃt sureʃke-ʃeme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃemənem | ənem sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃemənet | ənet sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃeməneʒe | əneʒ sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃemənena | ənena sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃeməneda | əneda sureʃke-ʃeme |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃeməneʃt | əneʃt sureʃke-ʃeme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃke-ʃemənem əʎe | ənem sureʃke-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃemənena əʎe | ənet sureʃke-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃeməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sureʃke-ʃeme əʎe |
| 1PL: | sureʃke-ʃemənena əʎe | ənena sureʃke-ʃeme əʎe |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃeməneda əʎe | əneda sureʃke-ʃeme əʎe |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃeməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sureʃke-ʃeme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sureʃke-ʃemənet ulmaʃ | ənet sureʃke-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sureʃke-ʃeməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sureʃke-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sureʃke-ʃeməneda ulmaʃ | əneda sureʃke-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sureʃke-ʃeməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sureʃke-ʃeme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sureʃke-ʃemaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sureʃke-ʃeməman |
| Active participle: | sureʃke-ʃeməʃe |
| Passive participle: | sureʃke-ʃeməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sureʃke-ʃeməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sureʃke-ʃemədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sureʃke-ʃemen |
| Negative gerund: | sureʃke-ʃeməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sureʃke-ʃeməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sureʃke-ʃeməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sureʃke-ʃeməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sureʃke-ʃeməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sureʃke-ʃemədəmaʃ |
