Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃtʃem | om sureʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | sureʃtʃet | ot sureʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | sureʃtʃa | ok/ogeʃ sureʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | sureʃtʃena | ona/ogəna sureʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | sureʃtʃeda | oda/ogəda sureʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | sureʃtʃat | ogət sureʃtʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃtʃəʃəm | ʃəm sureʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | sureʃtʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sureʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | sureʃtʃəʃ | əʃ sureʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | sureʃtʃəʃna | əʃna sureʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | sureʃtʃəʃda | əʃda sureʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | sureʃtʃəʃt | əʃt sureʃtʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃtʃenam | sureʃtʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | sureʃtʃenat | sureʃtʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | sureʃtʃen | sureʃtʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sureʃtʃenːa | sureʃtʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sureʃtʃenda | sureʃtʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sureʃtʃenət | sureʃtʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃtʃem əʎe | om sureʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sureʃtʃet əʎe | ot sureʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sureʃtʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sureʃtʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sureʃtʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna sureʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sureʃtʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sureʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sureʃtʃat əʎe | ogət sureʃtʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃtʃem ulmaʃ | om sureʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sureʃtʃet ulmaʃ | ot sureʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sureʃtʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sureʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sureʃtʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sureʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sureʃtʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sureʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sureʃtʃat ulmaʃ | ogət sureʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃtʃenam əʎe | sureʃtʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sureʃtʃenat əʎe | sureʃtʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sureʃtʃen əʎe | sureʃtʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sureʃtʃenːa əʎe | sureʃtʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sureʃtʃenda əʎe | sureʃtʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sureʃtʃen əʎe | sureʃtʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃtʃenam ulmaʃ | sureʃtʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sureʃtʃenat ulmaʃ | sureʃtʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sureʃtʃen ulmaʃ | sureʃtʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sureʃtʃenːa ulmaʃ | sureʃtʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sureʃtʃenda ulmaʃ | sureʃtʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sureʃtʃen ulmaʃ | sureʃtʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sureʃtʃe | it sureʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | sureʃtʃəʒe | ənʒe sureʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | (sureʃtʃena) | (ona/ogəna sureʃtʃe) |
| 2PL: | sureʃtʃəza | ida sureʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | sureʃtʃəʃt | ənəʃt sureʃtʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃtʃənem | ənem sureʃtʃe |
| 2SG: | sureʃtʃənet | ənet sureʃtʃe |
| 3SG: | sureʃtʃəneʒe | əneʒ sureʃtʃe |
| 1PL: | sureʃtʃənena | ənena sureʃtʃe |
| 2PL: | sureʃtʃəneda | əneda sureʃtʃe |
| 3PL: | sureʃtʃəneʃt | əneʃt sureʃtʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sureʃtʃənem əʎe | ənem sureʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sureʃtʃənena əʎe | ənet sureʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sureʃtʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sureʃtʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sureʃtʃənena əʎe | ənena sureʃtʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sureʃtʃəneda əʎe | əneda sureʃtʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sureʃtʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sureʃtʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sureʃtʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet sureʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sureʃtʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sureʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sureʃtʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sureʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sureʃtʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sureʃtʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sureʃtʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sureʃtʃəman |
| Active participle: | sureʃtʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sureʃtʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sureʃtʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sureʃtʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sureʃtʃen |
| Negative gerund: | sureʃtʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sureʃtʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sureʃtʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sureʃtʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sureʃtʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sureʃtʃədəmaʃ |
