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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | surlyβal |
Genitive: | surlyβalən |
Dative: | surlyβalːan |
Accusative: | surlyβaləm |
Comparative: | surlyβalːa |
Comitative: | surlyβalge |
Inessive: | surlyβaləʃte |
Illative: | surlyβaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | surlyβaleʃ |
1SG: | surlyβalem |
2SG: | surlyβalet |
3SG: | surlyβalʒe |
1PL: | surlyβalna |
2PL: | surlyβalda |
3PL: | surlyβaləʃt |
Plural (1): | surlyβal-βlak |
Plural (2): | surlyβal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | surlyβalːa |
Sociative Plural: | surlyβalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | surlyβalem | surlyβal-βlak | surlyβal-βlakem, surlyβalem-βlak |
Genitive: | surlyβalemən | surlyβal-βlakən | surlyβal-βlakemən, surlyβalem-βlakən |
Dative: | surlyβalemlan, surlyβalːanem | surlyβal-βlaklan | surlyβal-βlakemlan, surlyβalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | surlyβaleməm | surlyβal-βlakəm | surlyβal-βlakeməm, surlyβalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | surlyβalemla, surlyβalːam | surlyβal-βlakla | surlyβal-βlakemla, surlyβalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | surlyβalemge | surlyβal-βlakge | surlyβal-βlakemge, surlyβalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | surlyβaləʃtem | surlyβal-βlakəʃte | surlyβal-βlakəʃtem, surlyβalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | surlyβaləʃkem | surlyβal-βlakəʃ(ke) | surlyβal-βlakəʃkem, surlyβalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | surlyβaleʃem | surlyβal-βlakeʃ | surlyβal-βlakeʃem, surlyβalem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |