Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surlüβalam | om surlüβal |
| 2SG: | surlüβalat | ot surlüβal |
| 3SG: | surlüβaleš | ok/ogeš surlüβal |
| 1PL: | surlüβalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surlüβal |
| 2PL: | surlüβalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surlüβal |
| 3PL: | surlüβalə̑t | ogə̑t surlüβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surlüβal'ə̑m | šə̑m surlüβal |
| 2SG: | surlüβal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surlüβal |
| 3SG: | surlüβal'e | ə̑š surlüβal |
| 1PL: | surlüβalna | ə̑šna surlüβal |
| 2PL: | surlüβalda | ə̑šda surlüβal |
| 3PL: | surlüβal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št surlüβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surlüβalə̑nam | surlüβalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surlüβalə̑nat | surlüβalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surlüβalə̑n | surlüβalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surlüβalə̑nna | surlüβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surlüβalə̑nda | surlüβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surlüβalə̑nə̑t | surlüβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surlüβalam ə̑l'e | om surlüβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surlüβalat ə̑l'e | ot surlüβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surlüβaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surlüβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surlüβalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surlüβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surlüβalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surlüβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surlüβalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surlüβal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surlüβalam ulmaš | om surlüβal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surlüβalat ulmaš | ot surlüβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surlüβaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surlüβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surlüβalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surlüβal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surlüβalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surlüβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surlüβalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surlüβal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surlüβalə̑nam ə̑l'e | surlüβalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surlüβalə̑nat ə̑l'e | surlüβalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surlüβalə̑n ə̑l'e | surlüβalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surlüβalə̑nna ə̑l'e | surlüβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surlüβalə̑nda ə̑l'e | surlüβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surlüβalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surlüβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surlüβalə̑nam ulmaš | surlüβalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surlüβalə̑nat ulmaš | surlüβalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surlüβalə̑n ulmaš | surlüβalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surlüβalə̑nna ulmaš | surlüβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surlüβalə̑nda ulmaš | surlüβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surlüβalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surlüβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surlüβal | it surlüβal |
| 3SG: | surlüβalže | ə̑nže surlüβal |
| 1PL: | (surlüβalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surlüβal) |
| 2PL: | surlüβalza | ida surlüβal |
| 3PL: | surlüβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surlüβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surlüβalnem | ə̑nem surlüβal |
| 2SG: | surlüβalnet | ə̑net surlüβal |
| 3SG: | surlüβalneže | ə̑než surlüβal |
| 1PL: | surlüβalnena | ə̑nena surlüβal |
| 2PL: | surlüβalneda | ə̑neda surlüβal |
| 3PL: | surlüβalnešt | ə̑nešt surlüβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surlüβalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surlüβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surlüβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surlüβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surlüβalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surlüβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surlüβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surlüβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surlüβalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surlüβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surlüβalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surlüβal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surlüβalnet ulmaš | ə̑net surlüβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surlüβalneže ulmaš | ə̑než surlüβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surlüβalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surlüβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surlüβalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surlüβal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surlüβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surlüβalman |
| Active participle: | surlüβalše |
| Passive participle: | surlüβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surlüβalšaš |
| Negative participle: | surlüβaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surlüβalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surlüβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surlüβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surlüβalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surlüβalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surlüβalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surlüβaldə̑maš |
