Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surokam | om surok |
| 2SG: | surokat | ot surok |
| 3SG: | surokeš | ok/ogeš surok |
| 1PL: | surokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surok |
| 2PL: | surokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surok |
| 3PL: | surokə̑t | ogə̑t surok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surokə̑m | šə̑m surok |
| 2SG: | surokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surok |
| 3SG: | suroko | ə̑š surok |
| 1PL: | surokna | ə̑šna surok |
| 2PL: | surokda | ə̑šda surok |
| 3PL: | surokə̑č́ | ə̑št surok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surokə̑nam | surokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surokə̑nat | surokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surokə̑n | surokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surokə̑nna | surokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surokə̑nda | surokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surokə̑nə̑t | surokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surokam ə̑l'e | om surok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surokat ə̑l'e | ot surok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surokam ulmaš | om surok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surokat ulmaš | ot surok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surokə̑nam ə̑l'e | surokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surokə̑nat ə̑l'e | surokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surokə̑n ə̑l'e | surokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surokə̑nna ə̑l'e | surokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surokə̑nda ə̑l'e | surokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surokə̑nam ulmaš | surokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surokə̑nat ulmaš | surokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surokə̑n ulmaš | surokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surokə̑nna ulmaš | surokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surokə̑nda ulmaš | surokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surok | it surok |
| 3SG: | surokšo | ə̑nže surok |
| 1PL: | (surokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surok) |
| 2PL: | suroksa | ida surok |
| 3PL: | surokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suroknem | ə̑nem surok |
| 2SG: | suroknet | ə̑net surok |
| 3SG: | surokneže | ə̑než surok |
| 1PL: | suroknena | ə̑nena surok |
| 2PL: | surokneda | ə̑neda surok |
| 3PL: | suroknešt | ə̑nešt surok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suroknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suroknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suroknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suroknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suroknet ulmaš | ə̑net surok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surokneže ulmaš | ə̑než surok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suroknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surokman |
| Active participle: | surokšo |
| Passive participle: | surokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surokšaš |
| Negative participle: | surokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surokdə̑maš |
