Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surrogatam | om surrogat |
| 2SG: | surrogatat | ot surrogat |
| 3SG: | surrogateš | ok/ogeš surrogat |
| 1PL: | surrogatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surrogat |
| 2PL: | surrogatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surrogat |
| 3PL: | surrogatə̑t | ogə̑t surrogat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surrogatə̑m | šə̑m surrogat |
| 2SG: | surrogatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surrogat |
| 3SG: | surrogate | ə̑š surrogat |
| 1PL: | surrogatna | ə̑šna surrogat |
| 2PL: | surrogatda | ə̑šda surrogat |
| 3PL: | surrogatə̑č́ | ə̑št surrogat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surrogatə̑nam | surrogatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surrogatə̑nat | surrogatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surrogatə̑n | surrogatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surrogatə̑nna | surrogatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surrogatə̑nda | surrogatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surrogatə̑nə̑t | surrogatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surrogatam ə̑l'e | om surrogat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surrogatat ə̑l'e | ot surrogat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surrogateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surrogat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surrogatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surrogat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surrogatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surrogat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surrogatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surrogat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surrogatam ulmaš | om surrogat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surrogatat ulmaš | ot surrogat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surrogateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surrogat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surrogatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surrogat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surrogatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surrogat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surrogatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surrogat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surrogatə̑nam ə̑l'e | surrogatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surrogatə̑nat ə̑l'e | surrogatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surrogatə̑n ə̑l'e | surrogatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surrogatə̑nna ə̑l'e | surrogatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surrogatə̑nda ə̑l'e | surrogatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surrogatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surrogatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surrogatə̑nam ulmaš | surrogatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surrogatə̑nat ulmaš | surrogatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surrogatə̑n ulmaš | surrogatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surrogatə̑nna ulmaš | surrogatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surrogatə̑nda ulmaš | surrogatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surrogatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surrogatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surrogat | it surrogat |
| 3SG: | surrogatše | ə̑nže surrogat |
| 1PL: | (surrogatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surrogat) |
| 2PL: | surrogatsa | ida surrogat |
| 3PL: | surrogatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surrogat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surrogatnem | ə̑nem surrogat |
| 2SG: | surrogatnet | ə̑net surrogat |
| 3SG: | surrogatneže | ə̑než surrogat |
| 1PL: | surrogatnena | ə̑nena surrogat |
| 2PL: | surrogatneda | ə̑neda surrogat |
| 3PL: | surrogatnešt | ə̑nešt surrogat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surrogatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surrogat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surrogatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surrogat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surrogatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surrogat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surrogatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surrogat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surrogatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surrogat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surrogatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surrogat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surrogatnet ulmaš | ə̑net surrogat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surrogatneže ulmaš | ə̑než surrogat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surrogatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surrogat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surrogatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surrogat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surrogataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surrogatman |
| Active participle: | surrogatše |
| Passive participle: | surrogatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surrogatšaš |
| Negative participle: | surrogatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surrogatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surrogatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surrogatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surrogatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surrogatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surrogatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surrogatdə̑maš |
