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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | surrok |
Genitive: | surrokə̑n |
Dative: | surroklan |
Accusative: | surrokə̑m |
Comparative: | surrokla |
Comitative: | surrokge |
Inessive: | surrokə̑što |
Illative: | surrokə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | surrokeš |
1SG: | surrokem |
2SG: | surroket |
3SG: | surrokšo |
1PL: | surrokna |
2PL: | surrokda |
3PL: | surrokə̑št |
Plural (1): | surrok-βlak |
Plural (2): | surrok-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | surrokla |
Sociative Plural: | surrokmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | surrokem | surrok-βlak | surrok-βlakem, surrokem-βlak |
Genitive: | surrokemə̑n | surrok-βlakə̑n | surrok-βlakemə̑n, surrokem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | surrokemlan, surroklanem | surrok-βlaklan | surrok-βlakemlan, surrokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | surrokemə̑m | surrok-βlakə̑m | surrok-βlakemə̑m, surrokem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | surrokemla, surroklam | surrok-βlakla | surrok-βlakemla, surrokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | surrokemge | surrok-βlakge | surrok-βlakemge, surrokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | surrokə̑štem | surrok-βlakə̑šte | surrok-βlakə̑štem, surrokem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | surrokə̑škem | surrok-βlakə̑š(ke) | surrok-βlakə̑škem, surrokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | surrokešem | surrok-βlakeš | surrok-βlakešem, surrokem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |