Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surrokam | om surrok |
| 2SG: | surrokat | ot surrok |
| 3SG: | surrokeš | ok/ogeš surrok |
| 1PL: | surrokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surrok |
| 2PL: | surrokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surrok |
| 3PL: | surrokə̑t | ogə̑t surrok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surrokə̑m | šə̑m surrok |
| 2SG: | surrokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surrok |
| 3SG: | surroko | ə̑š surrok |
| 1PL: | surrokna | ə̑šna surrok |
| 2PL: | surrokda | ə̑šda surrok |
| 3PL: | surrokə̑č́ | ə̑št surrok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surrokə̑nam | surrokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surrokə̑nat | surrokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surrokə̑n | surrokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surrokə̑nna | surrokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surrokə̑nda | surrokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surrokə̑nə̑t | surrokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surrokam ə̑l'e | om surrok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surrokat ə̑l'e | ot surrok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surrokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surrok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surrokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surrok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surrokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surrok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surrokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surrok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surrokam ulmaš | om surrok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surrokat ulmaš | ot surrok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surrokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surrok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surrokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surrok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surrokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surrok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surrokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surrok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surrokə̑nam ə̑l'e | surrokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surrokə̑nat ə̑l'e | surrokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surrokə̑n ə̑l'e | surrokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surrokə̑nna ə̑l'e | surrokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surrokə̑nda ə̑l'e | surrokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surrokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surrokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surrokə̑nam ulmaš | surrokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surrokə̑nat ulmaš | surrokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surrokə̑n ulmaš | surrokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surrokə̑nna ulmaš | surrokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surrokə̑nda ulmaš | surrokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surrokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surrokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surrok | it surrok |
| 3SG: | surrokšo | ə̑nže surrok |
| 1PL: | (surrokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surrok) |
| 2PL: | surroksa | ida surrok |
| 3PL: | surrokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surrok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surroknem | ə̑nem surrok |
| 2SG: | surroknet | ə̑net surrok |
| 3SG: | surrokneže | ə̑než surrok |
| 1PL: | surroknena | ə̑nena surrok |
| 2PL: | surrokneda | ə̑neda surrok |
| 3PL: | surroknešt | ə̑nešt surrok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surroknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surrok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surroknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surrok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surrokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surrok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surroknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surrok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surrokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surrok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surroknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surrok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surroknet ulmaš | ə̑net surrok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surrokneže ulmaš | ə̑než surrok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surrokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surrok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surroknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surrok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surrokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surrokman |
| Active participle: | surrokšo |
| Passive participle: | surrokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surrokšaš |
| Negative participle: | surrokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surrokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surrokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surrokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surrokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surrokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surrokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surrokdə̑maš |
