Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanam | om surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 2SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanat | ot surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 3SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kaneš | ok/ogeš surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 1PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 2PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 3PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑t | ogə̑t surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kańə̑m | šə̑m surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 2SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 3SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kańe | ə̑š surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 1PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanna | ə̑šna surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 2PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanda | ə̑šda surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 3PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kańə̑č́ | ə̑št surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑nam | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑nat | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑nna | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑nda | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑nə̑t | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanam ə̑l'e | om surtan-βol'ə̑kan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanat ə̑l'e | ot surtan-βol'ə̑kan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surtan-βol'ə̑kan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surtan-βol'ə̑kan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surtan-βol'ə̑kan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surtan-βol'ə̑kan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanam ulmaš | om surtan-βol'ə̑kan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanat ulmaš | ot surtan-βol'ə̑kan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surtan-βol'ə̑kan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surtan-βol'ə̑kan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surtan-βol'ə̑kan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surtan-βol'ə̑kan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑nam ə̑l'e | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑nat ə̑l'e | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n ə̑l'e | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑nna ə̑l'e | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑nda ə̑l'e | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑nam ulmaš | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑nat ulmaš | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n ulmaš | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑nna ulmaš | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑nda ulmaš | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kan | it surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 3SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanže | ə̑nže surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 1PL: | (surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surtan-βol'ə̑kan) |
| 2PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanza | ida surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 3PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kannem | ə̑nem surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 2SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kannet | ə̑net surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 3SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanneže | ə̑než surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 1PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kannena | ə̑nena surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 2PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanneda | ə̑neda surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
| 3PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kannešt | ə̑nešt surtan-βol'ə̑kan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surtan-βol'ə̑kan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surtan-βol'ə̑kan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surtan-βol'ə̑kan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surtan-βol'ə̑kan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surtan-βol'ə̑kan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surtan-βol'ə̑kan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kannet ulmaš | ə̑net surtan-βol'ə̑kan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanneže ulmaš | ə̑než surtan-βol'ə̑kan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surtan-βol'ə̑kan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtan-βol'ə̑kannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surtan-βol'ə̑kan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanman |
| Active participle: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanše |
| Passive participle: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanšaš |
| Negative participle: | surtan-βol'ə̑kandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surtan-βol'ə̑kande |
| Gerund of prior action: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surtan-βol'ə̑kanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surtan-βol'ə̑kandə̑maš |
