Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-peč́anam | om surtan-peč́an |
| 2SG: | surtan-peč́anat | ot surtan-peč́an |
| 3SG: | surtan-peč́aneš | ok/ogeš surtan-peč́an |
| 1PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surtan-peč́an |
| 2PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surtan-peč́an |
| 3PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑t | ogə̑t surtan-peč́an |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-peč́ańə̑m | šə̑m surtan-peč́an |
| 2SG: | surtan-peč́ańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surtan-peč́an |
| 3SG: | surtan-peč́ańe | ə̑š surtan-peč́an |
| 1PL: | surtan-peč́anna | ə̑šna surtan-peč́an |
| 2PL: | surtan-peč́anda | ə̑šda surtan-peč́an |
| 3PL: | surtan-peč́ańə̑č́ | ə̑št surtan-peč́an |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-peč́anə̑nam | surtan-peč́anə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surtan-peč́anə̑nat | surtan-peč́anə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surtan-peč́anə̑n | surtan-peč́anə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑nna | surtan-peč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑nda | surtan-peč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑nə̑t | surtan-peč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-peč́anam ə̑l'e | om surtan-peč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtan-peč́anat ə̑l'e | ot surtan-peč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtan-peč́aneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surtan-peč́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surtan-peč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surtan-peč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surtan-peč́an ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-peč́anam ulmaš | om surtan-peč́an ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtan-peč́anat ulmaš | ot surtan-peč́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtan-peč́aneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surtan-peč́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surtan-peč́an ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surtan-peč́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surtan-peč́an ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-peč́anə̑nam ə̑l'e | surtan-peč́anə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtan-peč́anə̑nat ə̑l'e | surtan-peč́anə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtan-peč́anə̑n ə̑l'e | surtan-peč́anə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑nna ə̑l'e | surtan-peč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑nda ə̑l'e | surtan-peč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surtan-peč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-peč́anə̑nam ulmaš | surtan-peč́anə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtan-peč́anə̑nat ulmaš | surtan-peč́anə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtan-peč́anə̑n ulmaš | surtan-peč́anə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑nna ulmaš | surtan-peč́anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑nda ulmaš | surtan-peč́anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surtan-peč́anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtan-peč́an | it surtan-peč́an |
| 3SG: | surtan-peč́anže | ə̑nže surtan-peč́an |
| 1PL: | (surtan-peč́anə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surtan-peč́an) |
| 2PL: | surtan-peč́anza | ida surtan-peč́an |
| 3PL: | surtan-peč́anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surtan-peč́an |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-peč́annem | ə̑nem surtan-peč́an |
| 2SG: | surtan-peč́annet | ə̑net surtan-peč́an |
| 3SG: | surtan-peč́anneže | ə̑než surtan-peč́an |
| 1PL: | surtan-peč́annena | ə̑nena surtan-peč́an |
| 2PL: | surtan-peč́anneda | ə̑neda surtan-peč́an |
| 3PL: | surtan-peč́annešt | ə̑nešt surtan-peč́an |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtan-peč́annem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surtan-peč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtan-peč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surtan-peč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtan-peč́anneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surtan-peč́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtan-peč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surtan-peč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtan-peč́anneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surtan-peč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtan-peč́annešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surtan-peč́an ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtan-peč́annet ulmaš | ə̑net surtan-peč́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtan-peč́anneže ulmaš | ə̑než surtan-peč́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surtan-peč́anneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surtan-peč́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtan-peč́annešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surtan-peč́an ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surtan-peč́anaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surtan-peč́anman |
| Active participle: | surtan-peč́anše |
| Passive participle: | surtan-peč́anme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surtan-peč́anšaš |
| Negative participle: | surtan-peč́andə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surtan-peč́anə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surtan-peč́ande |
| Gerund of prior action: | surtan-peč́anmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surtan-peč́anmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surtan-peč́anšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surtan-peč́anmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surtan-peč́andə̑maš |
