Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtβujam | om surtβuj |
| 2SG: | surtβujat | ot surtβuj |
| 3SG: | surtβuješ | ok/ogeš surtβuj |
| 1PL: | surtβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surtβuj |
| 2PL: | surtβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surtβuj |
| 3PL: | surtβujə̑t | ogə̑t surtβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtβujə̑m | šə̑m surtβuj |
| 2SG: | surtβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surtβuj |
| 3SG: | surtβujo | ə̑š surtβuj |
| 1PL: | surtβujna | ə̑šna surtβuj |
| 2PL: | surtβujda | ə̑šda surtβuj |
| 3PL: | surtβujə̑č́ | ə̑št surtβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtβujə̑nam | surtβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surtβujə̑nat | surtβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surtβujə̑n | surtβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surtβujə̑nna | surtβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surtβujə̑nda | surtβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surtβujə̑nə̑t | surtβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtβujam ə̑l'e | om surtβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtβujat ə̑l'e | ot surtβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surtβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surtβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surtβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surtβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtβujam ulmaš | om surtβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtβujat ulmaš | ot surtβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš surtβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surtβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surtβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surtβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | surtβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | surtβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtβujə̑n ə̑l'e | surtβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | surtβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | surtβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surtβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtβujə̑nam ulmaš | surtβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtβujə̑nat ulmaš | surtβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtβujə̑n ulmaš | surtβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtβujə̑nna ulmaš | surtβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtβujə̑nda ulmaš | surtβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surtβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtβuj | it surtβuj |
| 3SG: | surtβujžo | ə̑nže surtβuj |
| 1PL: | (surtβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surtβuj) |
| 2PL: | surtβujza | ida surtβuj |
| 3PL: | surtβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surtβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtβujnem | ə̑nem surtβuj |
| 2SG: | surtβujnet | ə̑net surtβuj |
| 3SG: | surtβujneže | ə̑než surtβuj |
| 1PL: | surtβujnena | ə̑nena surtβuj |
| 2PL: | surtβujneda | ə̑neda surtβuj |
| 3PL: | surtβujnešt | ə̑nešt surtβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surtβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surtβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surtβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surtβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surtβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surtβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net surtβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než surtβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surtβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surtβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surtβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surtβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surtβujman |
| Active participle: | surtβujšo |
| Passive participle: | surtβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surtβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | surtβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surtβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surtβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surtβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surtβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surtβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surtβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surtβujdə̑maš |
