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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtkarme |
| Genitive: | surtkarmən |
| Dative: | surtkarməlan |
| Accusative: | surtkarməm |
| Comparative: | surtkarməla |
| Comitative: | surtkarməge |
| Inessive: | surtkarməʃte |
| Illative: | surtkarməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtkarmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtkarmem |
| 2SG: | surtkarmet |
| 3SG: | surtkarməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | surtkarməna |
| 2PL: | surtkarməda |
| 3PL: | surtkarməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtkarme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtkarme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surtkarməla |
| Sociative Plural: | surtkarməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtkarmem | surtkarme-βlak | surtkarme-βlakem, surtkarmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtkarmemən | surtkarme-βlakən | surtkarme-βlakemən, surtkarmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | surtkarmemlan, surtkarməlanem | surtkarme-βlaklan | surtkarme-βlakemlan, surtkarmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtkarmeməm | surtkarme-βlakəm | surtkarme-βlakeməm, surtkarmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surtkarmemla, surtkarməlam | surtkarme-βlakla | surtkarme-βlakemla, surtkarmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtkarmemge | surtkarme-βlakge | surtkarme-βlakemge, surtkarmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtkarməʃtem | surtkarme-βlakəʃte | surtkarme-βlakəʃtem, surtkarmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surtkarməʃkem | surtkarme-βlakəʃ(ke) | surtkarme-βlakəʃkem, surtkarmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtkarmeʃem | surtkarme-βlakeʃ | surtkarme-βlakeʃem, surtkarmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||