Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkarmem | om surtkarme |
| 2SG: | surtkarmet | ot surtkarme |
| 3SG: | surtkarma | ok/ogeš surtkarme |
| 1PL: | surtkarmena | ona/ogə̑na surtkarme |
| 2PL: | surtkarmeda | oda/ogə̑da surtkarme |
| 3PL: | surtkarmat | ogə̑t surtkarme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkarmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m surtkarme |
| 2SG: | surtkarmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surtkarme |
| 3SG: | surtkarmə̑š | ə̑š surtkarme |
| 1PL: | surtkarmə̑šna | ə̑šna surtkarme |
| 2PL: | surtkarmə̑šda | ə̑šda surtkarme |
| 3PL: | surtkarmə̑št | ə̑št surtkarme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkarmenam | surtkarmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surtkarmenat | surtkarmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surtkarmen | surtkarmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surtkarmenna | surtkarmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surtkarmenda | surtkarmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surtkarmenə̑t | surtkarmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkarmem ə̑l'e | om surtkarme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtkarmet ə̑l'e | ot surtkarme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtkarma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surtkarme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtkarmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surtkarme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtkarmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surtkarme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtkarmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surtkarme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkarmem ulmaš | om surtkarme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtkarmet ulmaš | ot surtkarme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtkarma ulmaš | ok/ogeš surtkarme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtkarmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surtkarme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtkarmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surtkarme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtkarmat ulmaš | ogə̑t surtkarme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkarmenam ə̑l'e | surtkarmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtkarmenat ə̑l'e | surtkarmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtkarmen ə̑l'e | surtkarmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtkarmenna ə̑l'e | surtkarmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtkarmenda ə̑l'e | surtkarmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtkarmen ə̑l'e | surtkarmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkarmenam ulmaš | surtkarmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtkarmenat ulmaš | surtkarmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtkarmen ulmaš | surtkarmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtkarmenna ulmaš | surtkarmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtkarmenda ulmaš | surtkarmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtkarmen ulmaš | surtkarmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtkarme | it surtkarme |
| 3SG: | surtkarmə̑že | ə̑nže surtkarme |
| 1PL: | (surtkarmena) | (ona/ogə̑na surtkarme) |
| 2PL: | surtkarmə̑za | ida surtkarme |
| 3PL: | surtkarmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surtkarme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkarmə̑nem | ə̑nem surtkarme |
| 2SG: | surtkarmə̑net | ə̑net surtkarme |
| 3SG: | surtkarmə̑neže | ə̑než surtkarme |
| 1PL: | surtkarmə̑nena | ə̑nena surtkarme |
| 2PL: | surtkarmə̑neda | ə̑neda surtkarme |
| 3PL: | surtkarmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt surtkarme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtkarmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surtkarme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtkarmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surtkarme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtkarmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surtkarme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtkarmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surtkarme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtkarmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surtkarme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtkarmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surtkarme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtkarmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net surtkarme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtkarmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než surtkarme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surtkarmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda surtkarme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtkarmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surtkarme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surtkarmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surtkarmə̑man |
| Active participle: | surtkarmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | surtkarmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surtkarmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | surtkarmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surtkarmen |
| Negative gerund: | surtkarmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | surtkarmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surtkarmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surtkarmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surtkarmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | surtkarmə̑də̑maš |
