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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | surtkugəza |
| Genitive: | surtkugəzan |
| Dative: | surtkugəzalan |
| Accusative: | surtkugəzam |
| Comparative: | surtkugəzala |
| Comitative: | surtkugəzage |
| Inessive: | surtkugəzaʃte |
| Illative: | surtkugəzaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtkugəzaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | surtkugəzam |
| 2SG: | surtkugəzat |
| 3SG: | surtkugəzaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | surtkugəzana |
| 2PL: | surtkugəzada |
| 3PL: | surtkugəzaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | surtkugəza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | surtkugəza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | surtkugəzala |
| Sociative Plural: | surtkugəzamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | surtkugəzam | surtkugəza-βlak | surtkugəza-βlakem, surtkugəzam-βlak |
| Genitive: | surtkugəzamən | surtkugəza-βlakən | surtkugəza-βlakemən, surtkugəzam-βlakən |
| Dative: | surtkugəzamlan, surtkugəzalanem | surtkugəza-βlaklan | surtkugəza-βlakemlan, surtkugəzam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | surtkugəzaməm | surtkugəza-βlakəm | surtkugəza-βlakeməm, surtkugəzam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | surtkugəzamla, surtkugəzalam | surtkugəza-βlakla | surtkugəza-βlakemla, surtkugəzam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | surtkugəzamge | surtkugəza-βlakge | surtkugəza-βlakemge, surtkugəzam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | surtkugəzaʃtem | surtkugəza-βlakəʃte | surtkugəza-βlakəʃtem, surtkugəzam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | surtkugəzaʃkem | surtkugəza-βlakəʃ(ke) | surtkugəza-βlakəʃkem, surtkugəzam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | surtkugəzaʃem | surtkugəza-βlakeʃ | surtkugəza-βlakeʃem, surtkugəzam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||