Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋam | om surtmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋat | ot surtmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋeš | ok/ogeš surtmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surtmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surtmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋə̑t | ogə̑t surtmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋə̑m | šə̑m surtmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surtmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋe | ə̑š surtmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋna | ə̑šna surtmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋda | ə̑šda surtmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋə̑č́ | ə̑št surtmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋə̑nam | surtmeraŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋə̑nat | surtmeraŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋə̑n | surtmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋə̑nna | surtmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋə̑nda | surtmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋə̑nə̑t | surtmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋam ə̑l'e | om surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋat ə̑l'e | ot surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋam ulmaš | om surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋat ulmaš | ot surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | surtmeraŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | surtmeraŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋə̑n ə̑l'e | surtmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | surtmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | surtmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surtmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋə̑nam ulmaš | surtmeraŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋə̑nat ulmaš | surtmeraŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋə̑n ulmaš | surtmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋə̑nna ulmaš | surtmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋə̑nda ulmaš | surtmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surtmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋ | it surtmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋže | ə̑nže surtmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | (surtmeraŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surtmeraŋ) |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋza | ida surtmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surtmeraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋnem | ə̑nem surtmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋnet | ə̑net surtmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋneže | ə̑než surtmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋnena | ə̑nena surtmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋneda | ə̑neda surtmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋnešt | ə̑nešt surtmeraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surtmeraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surtmeraŋman |
| Active participle: | surtmeraŋše |
| Passive participle: | surtmeraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surtmeraŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | surtmeraŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surtmeraŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surtmeraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surtmeraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surtmeraŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surtmeraŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surtmeraŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surtmeraŋdə̑maš |
