Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋam | om surtmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋat | ot surtmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋeʃ | ok/ogeʃ surtmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋəna | ona/ogəna surtmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋəda | oda/ogəda surtmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋət | ogət surtmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋəm | ʃəm surtmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ surtmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋe | əʃ surtmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋna | əʃna surtmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋda | əʃda surtmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋət͡ɕ | əʃt surtmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋənam | surtmeraŋən oməl |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋənat | surtmeraŋən otəl |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋən | surtmeraŋən ogəl |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋənːa | surtmeraŋən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋənda | surtmeraŋən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋənət | surtmeraŋən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋam əʎe | om surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋat əʎe | ot surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋəna əʎe | ona/ogəna surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋəda əʎe | oda/ogəda surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋət əʎe | ogət surtmeraŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋam ulmaʃ | om surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋat ulmaʃ | ot surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋət ulmaʃ | ogət surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋənam əʎe | surtmeraŋən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋənat əʎe | surtmeraŋən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋən əʎe | surtmeraŋən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋənːa əʎe | surtmeraŋən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋənda əʎe | surtmeraŋən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋənət əʎe | surtmeraŋən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋənam ulmaʃ | surtmeraŋən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋənat ulmaʃ | surtmeraŋən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋən ulmaʃ | surtmeraŋən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋənːa ulmaʃ | surtmeraŋən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋənda ulmaʃ | surtmeraŋən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋənət ulmaʃ | surtmeraŋən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋ | it surtmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋʒe | ənʒe surtmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | (surtmeraŋəna) | (ona/ogəna surtmeraŋ) |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋza | ida surtmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋəʃt | ənəʃt surtmeraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋnem | ənem surtmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋnet | ənet surtmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋneʒe | əneʒ surtmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋnena | ənena surtmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋneda | əneda surtmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋneʃt | əneʃt surtmeraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋnem əʎe | ənem surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋnena əʎe | ənet surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋnena əʎe | ənena surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋneda əʎe | əneda surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt surtmeraŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surtmeraŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surtmeraŋman |
| Active participle: | surtmeraŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | surtmeraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surtmeraŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | surtmeraŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surtmeraŋən |
| Negative gerund: | surtmeraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surtmeraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surtmeraŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surtmeraŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | surtmeraŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | surtmeraŋdəmaʃ |
