Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtorolam | om surtorol |
| 2SG: | surtorolat | ot surtorol |
| 3SG: | surtoroleš | ok/ogeš surtorol |
| 1PL: | surtorolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surtorol |
| 2PL: | surtorolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surtorol |
| 3PL: | surtorolə̑t | ogə̑t surtorol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtorol'ə̑m | šə̑m surtorol |
| 2SG: | surtorol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surtorol |
| 3SG: | surtorol'o | ə̑š surtorol |
| 1PL: | surtorolna | ə̑šna surtorol |
| 2PL: | surtorolda | ə̑šda surtorol |
| 3PL: | surtorol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št surtorol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtorolə̑nam | surtorolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surtorolə̑nat | surtorolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surtorolə̑n | surtorolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surtorolə̑nna | surtorolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surtorolə̑nda | surtorolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surtorolə̑nə̑t | surtorolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtorolam ə̑l'e | om surtorol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtorolat ə̑l'e | ot surtorol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtoroleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surtorol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtorolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surtorol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtorolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surtorol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtorolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surtorol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtorolam ulmaš | om surtorol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtorolat ulmaš | ot surtorol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtoroleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surtorol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtorolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surtorol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtorolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surtorol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtorolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surtorol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtorolə̑nam ə̑l'e | surtorolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtorolə̑nat ə̑l'e | surtorolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtorolə̑n ə̑l'e | surtorolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtorolə̑nna ə̑l'e | surtorolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtorolə̑nda ə̑l'e | surtorolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtorolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surtorolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtorolə̑nam ulmaš | surtorolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtorolə̑nat ulmaš | surtorolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtorolə̑n ulmaš | surtorolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtorolə̑nna ulmaš | surtorolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtorolə̑nda ulmaš | surtorolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtorolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surtorolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtorol | it surtorol |
| 3SG: | surtorolžo | ə̑nže surtorol |
| 1PL: | (surtorolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surtorol) |
| 2PL: | surtorolza | ida surtorol |
| 3PL: | surtorolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surtorol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtorolnem | ə̑nem surtorol |
| 2SG: | surtorolnet | ə̑net surtorol |
| 3SG: | surtorolneže | ə̑než surtorol |
| 1PL: | surtorolnena | ə̑nena surtorol |
| 2PL: | surtorolneda | ə̑neda surtorol |
| 3PL: | surtorolnešt | ə̑nešt surtorol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surtorolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surtorol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtorolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surtorol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtorolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surtorol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtorolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surtorol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtorolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surtorol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtorolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surtorol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtorolnet ulmaš | ə̑net surtorol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtorolneže ulmaš | ə̑než surtorol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surtorolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surtorol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtorolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surtorol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surtorolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surtorolman |
| Active participle: | surtorolšo |
| Passive participle: | surtorolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surtorolšaš |
| Negative participle: | surtoroldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surtorolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surtorolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surtorolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surtorolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surtorolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surtorolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surtoroldə̑maš |
