Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suram | om sur |
| 2SG: | surat | ot sur |
| 3SG: | sureš | ok/ogeš sur |
| 1PL: | surə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sur |
| 2PL: | surə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sur |
| 3PL: | surə̑t | ogə̑t sur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surə̑m | šə̑m sur |
| 2SG: | surə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sur |
| 3SG: | suro | ə̑š sur |
| 1PL: | surna | ə̑šna sur |
| 2PL: | surda | ə̑šda sur |
| 3PL: | surə̑č́ | ə̑št sur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surə̑nam | surə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surə̑nat | surə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surə̑n | surə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surə̑nna | surə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surə̑nda | surə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surə̑nə̑t | surə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suram ə̑l'e | om sur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surat ə̑l'e | ot sur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suram ulmaš | om sur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surat ulmaš | ot sur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surə̑nam ə̑l'e | surə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surə̑nat ə̑l'e | surə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surə̑n ə̑l'e | surə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surə̑nna ə̑l'e | surə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surə̑nda ə̑l'e | surə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surə̑nam ulmaš | surə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surə̑nat ulmaš | surə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surə̑n ulmaš | surə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surə̑nna ulmaš | surə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surə̑nda ulmaš | surə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sur | it sur |
| 3SG: | suržo | ə̑nže sur |
| 1PL: | (surə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sur) |
| 2PL: | surza | ida sur |
| 3PL: | surə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surnem | ə̑nem sur |
| 2SG: | surnet | ə̑net sur |
| 3SG: | surneže | ə̑než sur |
| 1PL: | surnena | ə̑nena sur |
| 2PL: | surneda | ə̑neda sur |
| 3PL: | surnešt | ə̑nešt sur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surnet ulmaš | ə̑net sur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surneže ulmaš | ə̑než sur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surman |
| Active participle: | suršo |
| Passive participle: | surmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suršaš |
| Negative participle: | surdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surdə̑maš |
