Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkasem | om sutkase |
| 2SG: | sutkaset | ot sutkase |
| 3SG: | sutkasa | ok/ogeš sutkase |
| 1PL: | sutkasena | ona/ogə̑na sutkase |
| 2PL: | sutkaseda | oda/ogə̑da sutkase |
| 3PL: | sutkasat | ogə̑t sutkase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sutkase |
| 2SG: | sutkasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sutkase |
| 3SG: | sutkasə̑š | ə̑š sutkase |
| 1PL: | sutkasə̑šna | ə̑šna sutkase |
| 2PL: | sutkasə̑šda | ə̑šda sutkase |
| 3PL: | sutkasə̑št | ə̑št sutkase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkasenam | sutkasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sutkasenat | sutkasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sutkasen | sutkasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sutkasenna | sutkasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sutkasenda | sutkasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sutkasenə̑t | sutkasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkasem ə̑l'e | om sutkase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sutkaset ə̑l'e | ot sutkase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sutkasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sutkase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sutkasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sutkase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sutkaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sutkase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sutkasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sutkase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkasem ulmaš | om sutkase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sutkaset ulmaš | ot sutkase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sutkasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš sutkase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sutkasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sutkase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sutkaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sutkase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sutkasat ulmaš | ogə̑t sutkase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkasenam ə̑l'e | sutkasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sutkasenat ə̑l'e | sutkasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sutkasen ə̑l'e | sutkasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sutkasenna ə̑l'e | sutkasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sutkasenda ə̑l'e | sutkasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sutkasen ə̑l'e | sutkasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkasenam ulmaš | sutkasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sutkasenat ulmaš | sutkasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sutkasen ulmaš | sutkasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sutkasenna ulmaš | sutkasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sutkasenda ulmaš | sutkasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sutkasen ulmaš | sutkasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sutkase | it sutkase |
| 3SG: | sutkasə̑že | ə̑nže sutkase |
| 1PL: | (sutkasena) | (ona/ogə̑na sutkase) |
| 2PL: | sutkasə̑za | ida sutkase |
| 3PL: | sutkasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sutkase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkasə̑nem | ə̑nem sutkase |
| 2SG: | sutkasə̑net | ə̑net sutkase |
| 3SG: | sutkasə̑neže | ə̑než sutkase |
| 1PL: | sutkasə̑nena | ə̑nena sutkase |
| 2PL: | sutkasə̑neda | ə̑neda sutkase |
| 3PL: | sutkasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sutkase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sutkase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sutkasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sutkase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sutkasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sutkase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sutkasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sutkase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sutkasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sutkase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sutkasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sutkase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sutkasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sutkase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sutkasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sutkase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sutkasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sutkase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sutkasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sutkase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sutkasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sutkasə̑man |
| Active participle: | sutkasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sutkasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sutkasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sutkasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sutkasen |
| Negative gerund: | sutkasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sutkasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sutkasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sutkasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sutkasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sutkasə̑də̑maš |
