Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkem | om sutko |
| 2SG: | sutket | ot sutko |
| 3SG: | sutka | ok/ogeš sutko |
| 1PL: | sutkena | ona/ogə̑na sutko |
| 2PL: | sutkeda | oda/ogə̑da sutko |
| 3PL: | sutkat | ogə̑t sutko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sutko |
| 2SG: | sutkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sutko |
| 3SG: | sutkə̑š | ə̑š sutko |
| 1PL: | sutkə̑šna | ə̑šna sutko |
| 2PL: | sutkə̑šda | ə̑šda sutko |
| 3PL: | sutkə̑št | ə̑št sutko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkenam | sutken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sutkenat | sutken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sutken | sutken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sutkenna | sutken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sutkenda | sutken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sutkenə̑t | sutken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkem ə̑l'e | om sutko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sutket ə̑l'e | ot sutko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sutka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sutko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sutkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sutko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sutkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sutko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sutkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sutko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkem ulmaš | om sutko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sutket ulmaš | ot sutko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sutka ulmaš | ok/ogeš sutko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sutkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sutko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sutkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sutko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sutkat ulmaš | ogə̑t sutko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkenam ə̑l'e | sutken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sutkenat ə̑l'e | sutken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sutken ə̑l'e | sutken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sutkenna ə̑l'e | sutken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sutkenda ə̑l'e | sutken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sutken ə̑l'e | sutken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkenam ulmaš | sutken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sutkenat ulmaš | sutken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sutken ulmaš | sutken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sutkenna ulmaš | sutken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sutkenda ulmaš | sutken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sutken ulmaš | sutken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sutko | it sutko |
| 3SG: | sutkə̑žo | ə̑nže sutko |
| 1PL: | (sutkena) | (ona/ogə̑na sutko) |
| 2PL: | sutkə̑za | ida sutko |
| 3PL: | sutkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sutko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkə̑nem | ə̑nem sutko |
| 2SG: | sutkə̑net | ə̑net sutko |
| 3SG: | sutkə̑neže | ə̑než sutko |
| 1PL: | sutkə̑nena | ə̑nena sutko |
| 2PL: | sutkə̑neda | ə̑neda sutko |
| 3PL: | sutkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sutko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sutko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sutkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sutko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sutkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sutko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sutkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sutko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sutkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sutko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sutkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sutko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sutkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sutko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sutkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sutko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sutkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sutko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sutkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sutko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sutkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sutkə̑man |
| Active participle: | sutkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | sutkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sutkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sutkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sutken |
| Negative gerund: | sutkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sutkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sutkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sutkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sutkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sutkə̑də̑maš |
