Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkam | om sutka |
| 2SG: | sutkat | ot sutka |
| 3SG: | sutkaš | ok/ogeš sutka |
| 1PL: | sutkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sutka |
| 2PL: | sutkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sutka |
| 3PL: | sutkaə̑t | ogə̑t sutka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkaə̑m | šə̑m sutka |
| 2SG: | sutkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sutka |
| 3SG: | sutkaje | ə̑š sutka |
| 1PL: | sutkana | ə̑šna sutka |
| 2PL: | sutkada | ə̑šda sutka |
| 3PL: | sutkaə̑č́ | ə̑št sutka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkaə̑nam | sutkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sutkaə̑nat | sutkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sutkaə̑n | sutkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sutkaə̑nna | sutkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sutkaə̑nda | sutkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sutkaə̑nə̑t | sutkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkam ə̑l'e | om sutka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sutkat ə̑l'e | ot sutka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sutkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sutka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sutkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sutka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sutkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sutka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sutkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sutka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkam ulmaš | om sutka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sutkat ulmaš | ot sutka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sutkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sutka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sutkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sutka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sutkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sutka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sutkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sutka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sutkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sutkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sutkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sutkaə̑n ə̑l'e | sutkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sutkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sutkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sutkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sutkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sutkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sutkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkaə̑nam ulmaš | sutkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sutkaə̑nat ulmaš | sutkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sutkaə̑n ulmaš | sutkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sutkaə̑nna ulmaš | sutkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sutkaə̑nda ulmaš | sutkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sutkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sutkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sutka | it sutka |
| 3SG: | sutkaže | ə̑nže sutka |
| 1PL: | (sutkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sutka) |
| 2PL: | sutkaza | ida sutka |
| 3PL: | sutkašt | ə̑nə̑št sutka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkanem | ə̑nem sutka |
| 2SG: | sutkanet | ə̑net sutka |
| 3SG: | sutkaneže | ə̑než sutka |
| 1PL: | sutkanena | ə̑nena sutka |
| 2PL: | sutkaneda | ə̑neda sutka |
| 3PL: | sutkanešt | ə̑nešt sutka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sutka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sutkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sutka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sutkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sutka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sutkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sutka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sutkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sutka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sutkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sutka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sutkanet ulmaš | ə̑net sutka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sutkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sutka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sutkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sutka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sutkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sutka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sutkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sutkaman |
| Active participle: | sutkaše |
| Passive participle: | sutkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sutkašaš |
| Negative participle: | sutkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sutkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sutkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sutkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sutkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sutkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sutkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sutkadə̑maš |
