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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sutlanəʃe |
| Genitive: | sutlanəʃən |
| Dative: | sutlanəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sutlanəʃəm |
| Comparative: | sutlanəʃəla |
| Comitative: | sutlanəʃəge |
| Inessive: | sutlanəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sutlanəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sutlanəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sutlanəʃem |
| 2SG: | sutlanəʃet |
| 3SG: | sutlanəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sutlanəʃəna |
| 2PL: | sutlanəʃəda |
| 3PL: | sutlanəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sutlanəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sutlanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sutlanəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sutlanəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sutlanəʃem | sutlanəʃe-βlak | sutlanəʃe-βlakem, sutlanəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sutlanəʃemən | sutlanəʃe-βlakən | sutlanəʃe-βlakemən, sutlanəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sutlanəʃemlan, sutlanəʃəlanem | sutlanəʃe-βlaklan | sutlanəʃe-βlakemlan, sutlanəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sutlanəʃeməm | sutlanəʃe-βlakəm | sutlanəʃe-βlakeməm, sutlanəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sutlanəʃemla, sutlanəʃəlam | sutlanəʃe-βlakla | sutlanəʃe-βlakemla, sutlanəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sutlanəʃemge | sutlanəʃe-βlakge | sutlanəʃe-βlakemge, sutlanəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sutlanəʃəʃtem | sutlanəʃe-βlakəʃte | sutlanəʃe-βlakəʃtem, sutlanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sutlanəʃəʃkem | sutlanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sutlanəʃe-βlakəʃkem, sutlanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sutlanəʃeʃem | sutlanəʃe-βlakeʃ | sutlanəʃe-βlakeʃem, sutlanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||