Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutam | om sut |
| 2SG: | sutat | ot sut |
| 3SG: | suteš | ok/ogeš sut |
| 1PL: | sutə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sut |
| 2PL: | sutə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sut |
| 3PL: | sutə̑t | ogə̑t sut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutə̑m | šə̑m sut |
| 2SG: | sutə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sut |
| 3SG: | suto | ə̑š sut |
| 1PL: | sutna | ə̑šna sut |
| 2PL: | sutda | ə̑šda sut |
| 3PL: | sutə̑č́ | ə̑št sut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutə̑nam | sutə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sutə̑nat | sutə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sutə̑n | sutə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sutə̑nna | sutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sutə̑nda | sutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sutə̑nə̑t | sutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutam ə̑l'e | om sut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sutat ə̑l'e | ot sut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sutə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sutə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sutə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutam ulmaš | om sut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sutat ulmaš | ot sut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sutə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sutə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sutə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutə̑nam ə̑l'e | sutə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sutə̑nat ə̑l'e | sutə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sutə̑n ə̑l'e | sutə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sutə̑nna ə̑l'e | sutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sutə̑nda ə̑l'e | sutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sutə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutə̑nam ulmaš | sutə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sutə̑nat ulmaš | sutə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sutə̑n ulmaš | sutə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sutə̑nna ulmaš | sutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sutə̑nda ulmaš | sutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sutə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sut | it sut |
| 3SG: | sutšo | ə̑nže sut |
| 1PL: | (sutə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sut) |
| 2PL: | sutsa | ida sut |
| 3PL: | sutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutnem | ə̑nem sut |
| 2SG: | sutnet | ə̑net sut |
| 3SG: | sutneže | ə̑než sut |
| 1PL: | sutnena | ə̑nena sut |
| 2PL: | sutneda | ə̑neda sut |
| 3PL: | sutnešt | ə̑nešt sut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sutnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sutneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sutneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sutnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sutnet ulmaš | ə̑net sut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sutneže ulmaš | ə̑než sut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sutneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sutnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sutman |
| Active participle: | sutšo |
| Passive participle: | sutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sutšaš |
| Negative participle: | sutdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sutə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sutmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sutšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sutmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sutdə̑maš |
