Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suχoputnə̑jam | om suχoputnə̑j |
| 2SG: | suχoputnə̑jat | ot suχoputnə̑j |
| 3SG: | suχoputnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš suχoputnə̑j |
| 1PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na suχoputnə̑j |
| 2PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da suχoputnə̑j |
| 3PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t suχoputnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suχoputnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m suχoputnə̑j |
| 2SG: | suχoputnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suχoputnə̑j |
| 3SG: | suχoputnə̑jo | ə̑š suχoputnə̑j |
| 1PL: | suχoputnə̑jna | ə̑šna suχoputnə̑j |
| 2PL: | suχoputnə̑jda | ə̑šda suχoputnə̑j |
| 3PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št suχoputnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suχoputnə̑jə̑nam | suχoputnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suχoputnə̑jə̑nat | suχoputnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suχoputnə̑jə̑n | suχoputnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑nna | suχoputnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑nda | suχoputnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑nə̑t | suχoputnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suχoputnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om suχoputnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suχoputnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot suχoputnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suχoputnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suχoputnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suχoputnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suχoputnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suχoputnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suχoputnə̑jam ulmaš | om suχoputnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suχoputnə̑jat ulmaš | ot suχoputnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suχoputnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš suχoputnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suχoputnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suχoputnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t suχoputnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suχoputnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | suχoputnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suχoputnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | suχoputnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suχoputnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | suχoputnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | suχoputnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | suχoputnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | suχoputnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suχoputnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | suχoputnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suχoputnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | suχoputnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suχoputnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | suχoputnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | suχoputnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | suχoputnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | suχoputnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suχoputnə̑j | it suχoputnə̑j |
| 3SG: | suχoputnə̑jžo | ə̑nže suχoputnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (suχoputnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na suχoputnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | suχoputnə̑jza | ida suχoputnə̑j |
| 3PL: | suχoputnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suχoputnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suχoputnə̑jnem | ə̑nem suχoputnə̑j |
| 2SG: | suχoputnə̑jnet | ə̑net suχoputnə̑j |
| 3SG: | suχoputnə̑jneže | ə̑než suχoputnə̑j |
| 1PL: | suχoputnə̑jnena | ə̑nena suχoputnə̑j |
| 2PL: | suχoputnə̑jneda | ə̑neda suχoputnə̑j |
| 3PL: | suχoputnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt suχoputnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suχoputnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suχoputnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suχoputnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suχoputnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suχoputnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suχoputnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suχoputnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suχoputnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suχoputnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suχoputnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suχoputnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suχoputnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suχoputnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net suχoputnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suχoputnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než suχoputnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suχoputnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda suχoputnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suχoputnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suχoputnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suχoputnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suχoputnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | suχoputnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | suχoputnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suχoputnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | suχoputnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suχoputnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | suχoputnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | suχoputnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suχoputnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suχoputnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suχoputnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | suχoputnə̑jdə̑maš |
