Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sulːo
Genitive:sulːən
Dative:sulːəlan
Accusative:sulːəm
Comparative:sulːəla
Comitative:sulːəge
Inessive:sulːəʃto
Illative:sulːəʃ(ko)
Lative:sulːeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sulːem
2SG:sulːet
3SG:sulːəʒ(o)
1PL:sulːəna
2PL:sulːəda
3PL:sulːəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sulːo-βlak
Plural (2):sulːo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:sulːəla
Sociative Plural:sulːəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sulːemsulːo-βlaksulːo-βlakem,
sulːem-βlak
Genitive:sulːemənsulːo-βlakənsulːo-βlakemən,
sulːem-βlakən
Dative:sulːemlan,
sulːəlanem
sulːo-βlaklansulːo-βlakemlan,
sulːem-βlaklan
Accusative:sulːeməmsulːo-βlakəmsulːo-βlakeməm,
sulːem-βlakəm
Comparative:sulːemla,
sulːəlam
sulːo-βlaklasulːo-βlakemla,
sulːem-βlakla
Comitative:sulːemgesulːo-βlakgesulːo-βlakemge,
sulːem-βlakge
Inessive:sulːəʃtemsulːo-βlakəʃtesulːo-βlakəʃtem,
sulːem-βlakəʃte
Illative:sulːəʃkemsulːo-βlakəʃ(ke)sulːo-βlakəʃkem,
sulːem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:sulːeʃemsulːo-βlakeʃsulːo-βlakeʃem,
sulːem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023