Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sumːem | om sumːo |
| 2SG: | sumːet | ot sumːo |
| 3SG: | sumːa | ok/ogeʃ sumːo |
| 1PL: | sumːena | ona/ogəna sumːo |
| 2PL: | sumːeda | oda/ogəda sumːo |
| 3PL: | sumːat | ogət sumːo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sumːəʃəm | ʃəm sumːo |
| 2SG: | sumːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sumːo |
| 3SG: | sumːəʃ | əʃ sumːo |
| 1PL: | sumːəʃna | əʃna sumːo |
| 2PL: | sumːəʃda | əʃda sumːo |
| 3PL: | sumːəʃt | əʃt sumːo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sumːenam | sumːen oməl |
| 2SG: | sumːenat | sumːen otəl |
| 3SG: | sumːen | sumːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sumːenːa | sumːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sumːenda | sumːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sumːenət | sumːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sumːem əʎe | om sumːo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sumːet əʎe | ot sumːo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sumːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sumːo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sumːena əʎe | ona/ogəna sumːo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sumːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sumːo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sumːat əʎe | ogət sumːo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sumːem ulmaʃ | om sumːo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sumːet ulmaʃ | ot sumːo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sumːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sumːo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sumːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sumːo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sumːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sumːo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sumːat ulmaʃ | ogət sumːo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sumːenam əʎe | sumːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sumːenat əʎe | sumːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sumːen əʎe | sumːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sumːenːa əʎe | sumːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sumːenda əʎe | sumːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sumːen əʎe | sumːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sumːenam ulmaʃ | sumːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sumːenat ulmaʃ | sumːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sumːen ulmaʃ | sumːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sumːenːa ulmaʃ | sumːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sumːenda ulmaʃ | sumːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sumːen ulmaʃ | sumːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sumːo | it sumːo |
| 3SG: | sumːəʒo | ənʒe sumːo |
| 1PL: | (sumːena) | (ona/ogəna sumːo) |
| 2PL: | sumːəza | ida sumːo |
| 3PL: | sumːəʃt | ənəʃt sumːo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sumːənem | ənem sumːo |
| 2SG: | sumːənet | ənet sumːo |
| 3SG: | sumːəneʒe | əneʒ sumːo |
| 1PL: | sumːənena | ənena sumːo |
| 2PL: | sumːəneda | əneda sumːo |
| 3PL: | sumːəneʃt | əneʃt sumːo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sumːənem əʎe | ənem sumːo əʎe |
| 2SG: | sumːənena əʎe | ənet sumːo əʎe |
| 3SG: | sumːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sumːo əʎe |
| 1PL: | sumːənena əʎe | ənena sumːo əʎe |
| 2PL: | sumːəneda əʎe | əneda sumːo əʎe |
| 3PL: | sumːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sumːo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sumːənet ulmaʃ | ənet sumːo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sumːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sumːo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sumːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sumːo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sumːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sumːo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sumːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sumːəman |
| Active participle: | sumːəʃo |
| Passive participle: | sumːəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sumːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sumːədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sumːen |
| Negative gerund: | sumːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sumːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sumːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sumːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sumːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sumːədəmaʃ |
