Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | summem | om summo |
| 2SG: | summet | ot summo |
| 3SG: | summa | ok/ogeš summo |
| 1PL: | summena | ona/ogə̑na summo |
| 2PL: | summeda | oda/ogə̑da summo |
| 3PL: | summat | ogə̑t summo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | summə̑šə̑m | šə̑m summo |
| 2SG: | summə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ summo |
| 3SG: | summə̑š | ə̑š summo |
| 1PL: | summə̑šna | ə̑šna summo |
| 2PL: | summə̑šda | ə̑šda summo |
| 3PL: | summə̑št | ə̑št summo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | summenam | summen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | summenat | summen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | summen | summen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | summenna | summen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | summenda | summen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | summenə̑t | summen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | summem ə̑l'e | om summo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | summet ə̑l'e | ot summo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | summa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš summo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | summena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na summo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | summeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da summo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | summat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t summo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | summem ulmaš | om summo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | summet ulmaš | ot summo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | summa ulmaš | ok/ogeš summo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | summena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na summo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | summeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da summo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | summat ulmaš | ogə̑t summo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | summenam ə̑l'e | summen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | summenat ə̑l'e | summen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | summen ə̑l'e | summen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | summenna ə̑l'e | summen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | summenda ə̑l'e | summen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | summen ə̑l'e | summen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | summenam ulmaš | summen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | summenat ulmaš | summen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | summen ulmaš | summen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | summenna ulmaš | summen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | summenda ulmaš | summen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | summen ulmaš | summen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | summo | it summo |
| 3SG: | summə̑žo | ə̑nže summo |
| 1PL: | (summena) | (ona/ogə̑na summo) |
| 2PL: | summə̑za | ida summo |
| 3PL: | summə̑št | ə̑nə̑št summo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | summə̑nem | ə̑nem summo |
| 2SG: | summə̑net | ə̑net summo |
| 3SG: | summə̑neže | ə̑než summo |
| 1PL: | summə̑nena | ə̑nena summo |
| 2PL: | summə̑neda | ə̑neda summo |
| 3PL: | summə̑nešt | ə̑nešt summo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | summə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem summo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | summə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net summo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | summə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než summo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | summə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena summo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | summə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda summo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | summə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt summo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | summə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net summo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | summə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než summo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | summə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda summo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | summə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt summo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | summaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | summə̑man |
| Active participle: | summə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | summə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | summə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | summə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | summen |
| Negative gerund: | summə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | summə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | summə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | summə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | summə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | summə̑də̑maš |
