Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surikam | om surik |
| 2SG: | surikat | ot surik |
| 3SG: | surikeš | ok/ogeš surik |
| 1PL: | surikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na surik |
| 2PL: | surikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da surik |
| 3PL: | surikə̑t | ogə̑t surik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surikə̑m | šə̑m surik |
| 2SG: | surikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surik |
| 3SG: | surike | ə̑š surik |
| 1PL: | surikna | ə̑šna surik |
| 2PL: | surikda | ə̑šda surik |
| 3PL: | surikə̑č́ | ə̑št surik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surikə̑nam | surikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surikə̑nat | surikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surikə̑n | surikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surikə̑nna | surikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surikə̑nda | surikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surikə̑nə̑t | surikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surikam ə̑l'e | om surik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surikat ə̑l'e | ot surik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surikam ulmaš | om surik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surikat ulmaš | ot surik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš surik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t surik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surikə̑nam ə̑l'e | surikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surikə̑nat ə̑l'e | surikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surikə̑n ə̑l'e | surikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surikə̑nna ə̑l'e | surikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surikə̑nda ə̑l'e | surikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | surikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | surikə̑nam ulmaš | surikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surikə̑nat ulmaš | surikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surikə̑n ulmaš | surikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surikə̑nna ulmaš | surikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surikə̑nda ulmaš | surikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | surikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surik | it surik |
| 3SG: | surikše | ə̑nže surik |
| 1PL: | (surikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na surik) |
| 2PL: | suriksa | ida surik |
| 3PL: | surikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suriknem | ə̑nem surik |
| 2SG: | suriknet | ə̑net surik |
| 3SG: | surikneže | ə̑než surik |
| 1PL: | suriknena | ə̑nena surik |
| 2PL: | surikneda | ə̑neda surik |
| 3PL: | suriknešt | ə̑nešt surik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suriknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suriknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suriknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suriknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suriknet ulmaš | ə̑net surik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surikneže ulmaš | ə̑než surik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suriknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surikman |
| Active participle: | surikše |
| Passive participle: | surikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surikšaš |
| Negative participle: | surikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | surikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surikdə̑maš |
