Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joškargem | om suto-joškarge |
| 2SG: | suto-joškarget | ot suto-joškarge |
| 3SG: | suto-joškarga | ok/ogeš suto-joškarge |
| 1PL: | suto-joškargena | ona/ogə̑na suto-joškarge |
| 2PL: | suto-joškargeda | oda/ogə̑da suto-joškarge |
| 3PL: | suto-joškargat | ogə̑t suto-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joškargə̑šə̑m | šə̑m suto-joškarge |
| 2SG: | suto-joškargə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suto-joškarge |
| 3SG: | suto-joškargə̑š | ə̑š suto-joškarge |
| 1PL: | suto-joškargə̑šna | ə̑šna suto-joškarge |
| 2PL: | suto-joškargə̑šda | ə̑šda suto-joškarge |
| 3PL: | suto-joškargə̑št | ə̑št suto-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joškargenam | suto-joškargen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suto-joškargenat | suto-joškargen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suto-joškargen | suto-joškargen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suto-joškargenna | suto-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suto-joškargenda | suto-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suto-joškargenə̑t | suto-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joškargem ə̑l'e | om suto-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suto-joškarget ə̑l'e | ot suto-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suto-joškarga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suto-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suto-joškargena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suto-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suto-joškargeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suto-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suto-joškargat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suto-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joškargem ulmaš | om suto-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suto-joškarget ulmaš | ot suto-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suto-joškarga ulmaš | ok/ogeš suto-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suto-joškargena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suto-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suto-joškargeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suto-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suto-joškargat ulmaš | ogə̑t suto-joškarge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joškargenam ə̑l'e | suto-joškargen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suto-joškargenat ə̑l'e | suto-joškargen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suto-joškargen ə̑l'e | suto-joškargen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suto-joškargenna ə̑l'e | suto-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suto-joškargenda ə̑l'e | suto-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suto-joškargen ə̑l'e | suto-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joškargenam ulmaš | suto-joškargen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suto-joškargenat ulmaš | suto-joškargen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suto-joškargen ulmaš | suto-joškargen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suto-joškargenna ulmaš | suto-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suto-joškargenda ulmaš | suto-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suto-joškargen ulmaš | suto-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suto-joškarge | it suto-joškarge |
| 3SG: | suto-joškargə̑že | ə̑nže suto-joškarge |
| 1PL: | (suto-joškargena) | (ona/ogə̑na suto-joškarge) |
| 2PL: | suto-joškargə̑za | ida suto-joškarge |
| 3PL: | suto-joškargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suto-joškarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joškargə̑nem | ə̑nem suto-joškarge |
| 2SG: | suto-joškargə̑net | ə̑net suto-joškarge |
| 3SG: | suto-joškargə̑neže | ə̑než suto-joškarge |
| 1PL: | suto-joškargə̑nena | ə̑nena suto-joškarge |
| 2PL: | suto-joškargə̑neda | ə̑neda suto-joškarge |
| 3PL: | suto-joškargə̑nešt | ə̑nešt suto-joškarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | suto-joškargə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suto-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suto-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suto-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suto-joškargə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suto-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suto-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suto-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suto-joškargə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suto-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suto-joškargə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suto-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suto-joškargə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net suto-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suto-joškargə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než suto-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suto-joškargə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda suto-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suto-joškargə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suto-joškarge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suto-joškargaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suto-joškargə̑man |
| Active participle: | suto-joškargə̑še |
| Passive participle: | suto-joškargə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suto-joškargə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | suto-joškargə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suto-joškargen |
| Negative gerund: | suto-joškargə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | suto-joškargə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suto-joškargə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suto-joškargə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suto-joškargə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | suto-joškargə̑də̑maš |
