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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sferik |
| Genitive: | sferikən |
| Dative: | sferiklan |
| Accusative: | sferikəm |
| Comparative: | sferikla |
| Comitative: | sferikge |
| Inessive: | sferikəʃte |
| Illative: | sferikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sferikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sferikem |
| 2SG: | sferiket |
| 3SG: | sferikʃe |
| 1PL: | sferikna |
| 2PL: | sferikda |
| 3PL: | sferikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sferik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sferik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sferikla |
| Sociative Plural: | sferikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sferikem | sferik-βlak | sferik-βlakem, sferikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sferikemən | sferik-βlakən | sferik-βlakemən, sferikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sferikemlan, sferiklanem | sferik-βlaklan | sferik-βlakemlan, sferikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sferikeməm | sferik-βlakəm | sferik-βlakeməm, sferikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sferikemla, sferiklam | sferik-βlakla | sferik-βlakemla, sferikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sferikemge | sferik-βlakge | sferik-βlakemge, sferikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sferikəʃtem | sferik-βlakəʃte | sferik-βlakəʃtem, sferikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sferikəʃkem | sferik-βlakəʃ(ke) | sferik-βlakəʃkem, sferikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sferikeʃem | sferik-βlakeʃ | sferik-βlakeʃem, sferikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||