Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodam | om sχod |
| 2SG: | sχodat | ot sχod |
| 3SG: | sχodeš | ok/ogeš sχod |
| 1PL: | sχodə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sχod |
| 2PL: | sχodə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sχod |
| 3PL: | sχodə̑t | ogə̑t sχod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodə̑m | šə̑m sχod |
| 2SG: | sχodə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sχod |
| 3SG: | sχodo | ə̑š sχod |
| 1PL: | sχodna | ə̑šna sχod |
| 2PL: | sχodda | ə̑šda sχod |
| 3PL: | sχodə̑č́ | ə̑št sχod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodə̑nam | sχodə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sχodə̑nat | sχodə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sχodə̑n | sχodə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sχodə̑nna | sχodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sχodə̑nda | sχodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sχodə̑nə̑t | sχodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodam ə̑l'e | om sχod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sχodat ə̑l'e | ot sχod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sχodeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sχod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sχodə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sχod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sχodə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sχod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sχodə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sχod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodam ulmaš | om sχod ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sχodat ulmaš | ot sχod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sχodeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sχod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sχodə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sχod ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sχodə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sχod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sχodə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sχod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodə̑nam ə̑l'e | sχodə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sχodə̑nat ə̑l'e | sχodə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sχodə̑n ə̑l'e | sχodə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sχodə̑nna ə̑l'e | sχodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sχodə̑nda ə̑l'e | sχodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sχodə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sχodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodə̑nam ulmaš | sχodə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sχodə̑nat ulmaš | sχodə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sχodə̑n ulmaš | sχodə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sχodə̑nna ulmaš | sχodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sχodə̑nda ulmaš | sχodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sχodə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sχodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sχod | it sχod |
| 3SG: | sχodšo | ə̑nže sχod |
| 1PL: | (sχodə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sχod) |
| 2PL: | sχodsa | ida sχod |
| 3PL: | sχodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sχod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodnem | ə̑nem sχod |
| 2SG: | sχodnet | ə̑net sχod |
| 3SG: | sχodneže | ə̑než sχod |
| 1PL: | sχodnena | ə̑nena sχod |
| 2PL: | sχodneda | ə̑neda sχod |
| 3PL: | sχodnešt | ə̑nešt sχod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sχod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sχodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sχod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sχodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sχod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sχodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sχod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sχodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sχod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sχodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sχod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sχodnet ulmaš | ə̑net sχod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sχodneže ulmaš | ə̑než sχod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sχodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sχod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sχodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sχod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sχodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sχodman |
| Active participle: | sχodšo |
| Passive participle: | sχodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sχodšaš |
| Negative participle: | sχoddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sχodə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sχodde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sχodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sχodmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sχodšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sχodmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sχoddə̑maš |
