Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodkem | om sχodko |
| 2SG: | sχodket | ot sχodko |
| 3SG: | sχodka | ok/ogeš sχodko |
| 1PL: | sχodkena | ona/ogə̑na sχodko |
| 2PL: | sχodkeda | oda/ogə̑da sχodko |
| 3PL: | sχodkat | ogə̑t sχodko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sχodko |
| 2SG: | sχodkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sχodko |
| 3SG: | sχodkə̑š | ə̑š sχodko |
| 1PL: | sχodkə̑šna | ə̑šna sχodko |
| 2PL: | sχodkə̑šda | ə̑šda sχodko |
| 3PL: | sχodkə̑št | ə̑št sχodko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodkenam | sχodken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sχodkenat | sχodken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sχodken | sχodken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sχodkenna | sχodken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sχodkenda | sχodken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sχodkenə̑t | sχodken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodkem ə̑l'e | om sχodko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sχodket ə̑l'e | ot sχodko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sχodka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sχodko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sχodkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sχodko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sχodkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sχodko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sχodkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sχodko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodkem ulmaš | om sχodko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sχodket ulmaš | ot sχodko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sχodka ulmaš | ok/ogeš sχodko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sχodkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sχodko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sχodkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sχodko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sχodkat ulmaš | ogə̑t sχodko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodkenam ə̑l'e | sχodken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sχodkenat ə̑l'e | sχodken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sχodken ə̑l'e | sχodken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sχodkenna ə̑l'e | sχodken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sχodkenda ə̑l'e | sχodken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sχodken ə̑l'e | sχodken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodkenam ulmaš | sχodken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sχodkenat ulmaš | sχodken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sχodken ulmaš | sχodken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sχodkenna ulmaš | sχodken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sχodkenda ulmaš | sχodken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sχodken ulmaš | sχodken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sχodko | it sχodko |
| 3SG: | sχodkə̑žo | ə̑nže sχodko |
| 1PL: | (sχodkena) | (ona/ogə̑na sχodko) |
| 2PL: | sχodkə̑za | ida sχodko |
| 3PL: | sχodkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sχodko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodkə̑nem | ə̑nem sχodko |
| 2SG: | sχodkə̑net | ə̑net sχodko |
| 3SG: | sχodkə̑neže | ə̑než sχodko |
| 1PL: | sχodkə̑nena | ə̑nena sχodko |
| 2PL: | sχodkə̑neda | ə̑neda sχodko |
| 3PL: | sχodkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sχodko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sχodkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sχodko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sχodkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sχodko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sχodkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sχodko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sχodkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sχodko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sχodkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sχodko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sχodkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sχodko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sχodkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sχodko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sχodkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sχodko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sχodkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sχodko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sχodkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sχodko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sχodkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sχodkə̑man |
| Active participle: | sχodkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | sχodkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sχodkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sχodkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sχodken |
| Negative gerund: | sχodkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sχodkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sχodkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sχodkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sχodkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sχodkə̑də̑maš |
