Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepam | om scep |
| 2SG: | scepat | ot scep |
| 3SG: | scepeš | ok/ogeš scep |
| 1PL: | scepə̑na | ona/ogə̑na scep |
| 2PL: | scepə̑da | oda/ogə̑da scep |
| 3PL: | scepə̑t | ogə̑t scep |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepə̑m | šə̑m scep |
| 2SG: | scepə̑č́ | šə̑č́ scep |
| 3SG: | scepe | ə̑š scep |
| 1PL: | scepna | ə̑šna scep |
| 2PL: | scepda | ə̑šda scep |
| 3PL: | scepə̑č́ | ə̑št scep |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepə̑nam | scepə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | scepə̑nat | scepə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | scepə̑n | scepə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | scepə̑nna | scepə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | scepə̑nda | scepə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | scepə̑nə̑t | scepə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepam ə̑l'e | om scep ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | scepat ə̑l'e | ot scep ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | scepeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš scep ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | scepə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na scep ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | scepə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da scep ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | scepə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t scep ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepam ulmaš | om scep ulmaš |
| 2SG: | scepat ulmaš | ot scep ulmaš |
| 3SG: | scepeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš scep ulmaš |
| 1PL: | scepə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na scep ulmaš |
| 2PL: | scepə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da scep ulmaš |
| 3PL: | scepə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t scep ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepə̑nam ə̑l'e | scepə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | scepə̑nat ə̑l'e | scepə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | scepə̑n ə̑l'e | scepə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | scepə̑nna ə̑l'e | scepə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | scepə̑nda ə̑l'e | scepə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | scepə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | scepə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepə̑nam ulmaš | scepə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | scepə̑nat ulmaš | scepə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | scepə̑n ulmaš | scepə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | scepə̑nna ulmaš | scepə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | scepə̑nda ulmaš | scepə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | scepə̑nə̑t ulmaš | scepə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | scep | it scep |
| 3SG: | scepše | ə̑nže scep |
| 1PL: | (scepə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na scep) |
| 2PL: | scepsa | ida scep |
| 3PL: | scepə̑št | ə̑nə̑št scep |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepnem | ə̑nem scep |
| 2SG: | scepnet | ə̑net scep |
| 3SG: | scepneže | ə̑než scep |
| 1PL: | scepnena | ə̑nena scep |
| 2PL: | scepneda | ə̑neda scep |
| 3PL: | scepnešt | ə̑nešt scep |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem scep ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | scepnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net scep ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | scepneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než scep ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | scepnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena scep ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | scepneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda scep ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | scepnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt scep ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | scepnet ulmaš | ə̑net scep ulmaš |
| 3SG: | scepneže ulmaš | ə̑než scep ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | scepneda ulmaš | ə̑neda scep ulmaš |
| 3PL: | scepnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt scep ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | scepaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | scepman |
| Active participle: | scepše |
| Passive participle: | scepme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | scepšaš |
| Negative participle: | scepdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | scepə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | scepde |
| Gerund of prior action: | scepmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | scepmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | scepšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | scepmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | scepdə̑maš |
