Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scenkem | om scenke |
| 2SG: | scenket | ot scenke |
| 3SG: | scenka | ok/ogeš scenke |
| 1PL: | scenkena | ona/ogə̑na scenke |
| 2PL: | scenkeda | oda/ogə̑da scenke |
| 3PL: | scenkat | ogə̑t scenke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scenkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m scenke |
| 2SG: | scenkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ scenke |
| 3SG: | scenkə̑š | ə̑š scenke |
| 1PL: | scenkə̑šna | ə̑šna scenke |
| 2PL: | scenkə̑šda | ə̑šda scenke |
| 3PL: | scenkə̑št | ə̑št scenke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scenkenam | scenken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | scenkenat | scenken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | scenken | scenken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | scenkenna | scenken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | scenkenda | scenken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | scenkenə̑t | scenken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scenkem ə̑l'e | om scenke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | scenket ə̑l'e | ot scenke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | scenka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš scenke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | scenkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na scenke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | scenkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da scenke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | scenkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t scenke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scenkem ulmaš | om scenke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | scenket ulmaš | ot scenke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | scenka ulmaš | ok/ogeš scenke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | scenkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na scenke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | scenkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da scenke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | scenkat ulmaš | ogə̑t scenke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scenkenam ə̑l'e | scenken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | scenkenat ə̑l'e | scenken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | scenken ə̑l'e | scenken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | scenkenna ə̑l'e | scenken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | scenkenda ə̑l'e | scenken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | scenken ə̑l'e | scenken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scenkenam ulmaš | scenken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | scenkenat ulmaš | scenken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | scenken ulmaš | scenken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | scenkenna ulmaš | scenken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | scenkenda ulmaš | scenken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | scenken ulmaš | scenken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | scenke | it scenke |
| 3SG: | scenkə̑že | ə̑nže scenke |
| 1PL: | (scenkena) | (ona/ogə̑na scenke) |
| 2PL: | scenkə̑za | ida scenke |
| 3PL: | scenkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št scenke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scenkə̑nem | ə̑nem scenke |
| 2SG: | scenkə̑net | ə̑net scenke |
| 3SG: | scenkə̑neže | ə̑než scenke |
| 1PL: | scenkə̑nena | ə̑nena scenke |
| 2PL: | scenkə̑neda | ə̑neda scenke |
| 3PL: | scenkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt scenke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scenkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem scenke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | scenkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net scenke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | scenkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než scenke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | scenkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena scenke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | scenkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda scenke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | scenkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt scenke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | scenkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net scenke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | scenkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než scenke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | scenkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda scenke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | scenkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt scenke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | scenkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | scenkə̑man |
| Active participle: | scenkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | scenkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | scenkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | scenkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | scenken |
| Negative gerund: | scenkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | scenkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | scenkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | scenkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | scenkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | scenkə̑də̑maš |
