Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkem | om st͡sepke |
| 2SG: | st͡sepket | ot st͡sepke |
| 3SG: | st͡sepka | ok/ogeʃ st͡sepke |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkena | ona/ogəna st͡sepke |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkeda | oda/ogəda st͡sepke |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkat | ogət st͡sepke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkəʃəm | ʃəm st͡sepke |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ st͡sepke |
| 3SG: | st͡sepkəʃ | əʃ st͡sepke |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkəʃna | əʃna st͡sepke |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkəʃda | əʃda st͡sepke |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkəʃt | əʃt st͡sepke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkenam | st͡sepken oməl |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkenat | st͡sepken otəl |
| 3SG: | st͡sepken | st͡sepken ogəl |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkenːa | st͡sepken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkenda | st͡sepken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkenət | st͡sepken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkem əʎe | om st͡sepke əʎe |
| 2SG: | st͡sepket əʎe | ot st͡sepke əʎe |
| 3SG: | st͡sepka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ st͡sepke əʎe |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkena əʎe | ona/ogəna st͡sepke əʎe |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda st͡sepke əʎe |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkat əʎe | ogət st͡sepke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkem ulmaʃ | om st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | st͡sepket ulmaʃ | ot st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | st͡sepka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkat ulmaʃ | ogət st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkenam əʎe | st͡sepken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkenat əʎe | st͡sepken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | st͡sepken əʎe | st͡sepken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkenːa əʎe | st͡sepken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkenda əʎe | st͡sepken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | st͡sepken əʎe | st͡sepken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkenam ulmaʃ | st͡sepken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkenat ulmaʃ | st͡sepken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | st͡sepken ulmaʃ | st͡sepken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkenːa ulmaʃ | st͡sepken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkenda ulmaʃ | st͡sepken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | st͡sepken ulmaʃ | st͡sepken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | st͡sepke | it st͡sepke |
| 3SG: | st͡sepkəʒe | ənʒe st͡sepke |
| 1PL: | (st͡sepkena) | (ona/ogəna st͡sepke) |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkəza | ida st͡sepke |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkəʃt | ənəʃt st͡sepke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkənem | ənem st͡sepke |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkənet | ənet st͡sepke |
| 3SG: | st͡sepkəneʒe | əneʒ st͡sepke |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkənena | ənena st͡sepke |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkəneda | əneda st͡sepke |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkəneʃt | əneʃt st͡sepke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | st͡sepkənem əʎe | ənem st͡sepke əʎe |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkənena əʎe | ənet st͡sepke əʎe |
| 3SG: | st͡sepkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ st͡sepke əʎe |
| 1PL: | st͡sepkənena əʎe | ənena st͡sepke əʎe |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkəneda əʎe | əneda st͡sepke əʎe |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt st͡sepke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | st͡sepkənet ulmaʃ | ənet st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | st͡sepkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | st͡sepkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | st͡sepkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt st͡sepke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | st͡sepkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | st͡sepkəman |
| Active participle: | st͡sepkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | st͡sepkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | st͡sepkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | st͡sepkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | st͡sepken |
| Negative gerund: | st͡sepkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | st͡sepkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | st͡sepkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | st͡sepkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | st͡sepkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | st͡sepkədəmaʃ |
