Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepkem | om scepke |
| 2SG: | scepket | ot scepke |
| 3SG: | scepka | ok/ogeš scepke |
| 1PL: | scepkena | ona/ogə̑na scepke |
| 2PL: | scepkeda | oda/ogə̑da scepke |
| 3PL: | scepkat | ogə̑t scepke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m scepke |
| 2SG: | scepkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ scepke |
| 3SG: | scepkə̑š | ə̑š scepke |
| 1PL: | scepkə̑šna | ə̑šna scepke |
| 2PL: | scepkə̑šda | ə̑šda scepke |
| 3PL: | scepkə̑št | ə̑št scepke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepkenam | scepken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | scepkenat | scepken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | scepken | scepken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | scepkenna | scepken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | scepkenda | scepken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | scepkenə̑t | scepken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepkem ə̑l'e | om scepke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | scepket ə̑l'e | ot scepke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | scepka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš scepke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | scepkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na scepke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | scepkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da scepke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | scepkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t scepke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepkem ulmaš | om scepke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | scepket ulmaš | ot scepke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | scepka ulmaš | ok/ogeš scepke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | scepkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na scepke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | scepkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da scepke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | scepkat ulmaš | ogə̑t scepke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepkenam ə̑l'e | scepken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | scepkenat ə̑l'e | scepken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | scepken ə̑l'e | scepken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | scepkenna ə̑l'e | scepken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | scepkenda ə̑l'e | scepken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | scepken ə̑l'e | scepken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepkenam ulmaš | scepken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | scepkenat ulmaš | scepken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | scepken ulmaš | scepken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | scepkenna ulmaš | scepken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | scepkenda ulmaš | scepken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | scepken ulmaš | scepken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | scepke | it scepke |
| 3SG: | scepkə̑že | ə̑nže scepke |
| 1PL: | (scepkena) | (ona/ogə̑na scepke) |
| 2PL: | scepkə̑za | ida scepke |
| 3PL: | scepkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št scepke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepkə̑nem | ə̑nem scepke |
| 2SG: | scepkə̑net | ə̑net scepke |
| 3SG: | scepkə̑neže | ə̑než scepke |
| 1PL: | scepkə̑nena | ə̑nena scepke |
| 2PL: | scepkə̑neda | ə̑neda scepke |
| 3PL: | scepkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt scepke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | scepkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem scepke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | scepkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net scepke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | scepkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než scepke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | scepkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena scepke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | scepkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda scepke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | scepkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt scepke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | scepkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net scepke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | scepkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než scepke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | scepkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda scepke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | scepkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt scepke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | scepkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | scepkə̑man |
| Active participle: | scepkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | scepkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | scepkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | scepkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | scepken |
| Negative gerund: | scepkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | scepkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | scepkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | scepkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | scepkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | scepkə̑də̑maš |
