Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sč́otč́ikam | om sč́otč́ik |
| 2SG: | sč́otč́ikat | ot sč́otč́ik |
| 3SG: | sč́otč́ikeš | ok/ogeš sč́otč́ik |
| 1PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sč́otč́ik |
| 2PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sč́otč́ik |
| 3PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑t | ogə̑t sč́otč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sč́otč́ikə̑m | šə̑m sč́otč́ik |
| 2SG: | sč́otč́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sč́otč́ik |
| 3SG: | sč́otč́ike | ə̑š sč́otč́ik |
| 1PL: | sč́otč́ikna | ə̑šna sč́otč́ik |
| 2PL: | sč́otč́ikda | ə̑šda sč́otč́ik |
| 3PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št sč́otč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sč́otč́ikə̑nam | sč́otč́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sč́otč́ikə̑nat | sč́otč́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sč́otč́ikə̑n | sč́otč́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑nna | sč́otč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑nda | sč́otč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑nə̑t | sč́otč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sč́otč́ikam ə̑l'e | om sč́otč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sč́otč́ikat ə̑l'e | ot sč́otč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sč́otč́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sč́otč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sč́otč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sč́otč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sč́otč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sč́otč́ikam ulmaš | om sč́otč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sč́otč́ikat ulmaš | ot sč́otč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sč́otč́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sč́otč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sč́otč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sč́otč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sč́otč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sč́otč́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | sč́otč́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sč́otč́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | sč́otč́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sč́otč́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | sč́otč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | sč́otč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | sč́otč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sč́otč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sč́otč́ikə̑nam ulmaš | sč́otč́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sč́otč́ikə̑nat ulmaš | sč́otč́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sč́otč́ikə̑n ulmaš | sč́otč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑nna ulmaš | sč́otč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑nda ulmaš | sč́otč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sč́otč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sč́otč́ik | it sč́otč́ik |
| 3SG: | sč́otč́ikše | ə̑nže sč́otč́ik |
| 1PL: | (sč́otč́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sč́otč́ik) |
| 2PL: | sč́otč́iksa | ida sč́otč́ik |
| 3PL: | sč́otč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sč́otč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sč́otč́iknem | ə̑nem sč́otč́ik |
| 2SG: | sč́otč́iknet | ə̑net sč́otč́ik |
| 3SG: | sč́otč́ikneže | ə̑než sč́otč́ik |
| 1PL: | sč́otč́iknena | ə̑nena sč́otč́ik |
| 2PL: | sč́otč́ikneda | ə̑neda sč́otč́ik |
| 3PL: | sč́otč́iknešt | ə̑nešt sč́otč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sč́otč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sč́otč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sč́otč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sč́otč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sč́otč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sč́otč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sč́otč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sč́otč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sč́otč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sč́otč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sč́otč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sč́otč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sč́otč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net sč́otč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sč́otč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než sč́otč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sč́otč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sč́otč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sč́otč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sč́otč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sč́otč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sč́otč́ikman |
| Active participle: | sč́otč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | sč́otč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sč́otč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | sč́otč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sč́otč́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sč́otč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sč́otč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sč́otč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sč́otč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sč́otč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sč́otč́ikdə̑maš |
