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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kam | om sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 2SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kat | ot sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 3SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑keš | ok/ogeš sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 1PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 2PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 3PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑m | šə̑m sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 2SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 3SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑ko | ə̑š sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 1PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kna | ə̑šna sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 2PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kda | ə̑šda sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 3PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑nam | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑nat | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑nna | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑nda | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑nə̑t | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kam ə̑l'e | om sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kam ulmaš | om sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kat ulmaš | ot sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n ulmaš | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k | it sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 3SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kšo | ə̑nže sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 1PL: | (sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k) |
| 2PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑ksa | ida sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 3PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑knem | ə̑nem sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 2SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑knet | ə̑net sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 3SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kneže | ə̑než sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 1PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑knena | ə̑nena sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 2PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kneda | ə̑neda sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
| 3PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑knešt | ə̑nešt sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kman |
| Active participle: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sə̑rβə̑k-sorβə̑kdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||