Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | śölem | om śöle |
| 2SG: | śölet | ot śöle |
| 3SG: | śölea | ok/ogeš śöle |
| 1PL: | śölena | ona/ogə̑na śöle |
| 2PL: | śöleda | oda/ogə̑da śöle |
| 3PL: | śöleat | ogə̑t śöle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | śölešə̑m | šə̑m śöle |
| 2SG: | śölešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ śöle |
| 3SG: | śöleš | ə̑š śöle |
| 1PL: | śölešna | ə̑šna śöle |
| 2PL: | śölešda | ə̑šda śöle |
| 3PL: | śölešt | ə̑št śöle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | śölenam | śölen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | śölenat | śölen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | śölen | śölen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | śölenna | śölen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | śölenda | śölen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | śölenə̑t | śölen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | śölem ə̑l'e | om śöle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | śölet ə̑l'e | ot śöle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | śölea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš śöle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | śölena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na śöle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | śöleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da śöle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | śöleat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t śöle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | śölem ulmaš | om śöle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | śölet ulmaš | ot śöle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | śölea ulmaš | ok/ogeš śöle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | śölena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na śöle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | śöleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da śöle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | śöleat ulmaš | ogə̑t śöle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | śölenam ə̑l'e | śölen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | śölenat ə̑l'e | śölen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | śölen ə̑l'e | śölen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | śölenna ə̑l'e | śölen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | śölenda ə̑l'e | śölen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | śölen ə̑l'e | śölen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | śölenam ulmaš | śölen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | śölenat ulmaš | śölen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | śölen ulmaš | śölen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | śölenna ulmaš | śölen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | śölenda ulmaš | śölen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | śölen ulmaš | śölen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | śöle | it śöle |
| 3SG: | śöleže | ə̑nže śöle |
| 1PL: | (śölena) | (ona/ogə̑na śöle) |
| 2PL: | śöleza | ida śöle |
| 3PL: | śölešt | ə̑nə̑št śöle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | śölenem | ə̑nem śöle |
| 2SG: | śölenet | ə̑net śöle |
| 3SG: | śöleneže | ə̑než śöle |
| 1PL: | śölenena | ə̑nena śöle |
| 2PL: | śöleneda | ə̑neda śöle |
| 3PL: | śölenešt | ə̑nešt śöle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | śölenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem śöle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | śölenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net śöle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | śöleneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než śöle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | śölenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena śöle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | śöleneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda śöle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | śölenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt śöle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | śölenet ulmaš | ə̑net śöle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | śöleneže ulmaš | ə̑než śöle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | śöleneda ulmaš | ə̑neda śöle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | śölenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt śöle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | śöleaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | śöleman |
| Active participle: | śöleše |
| Passive participle: | śöleme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | śölešaš |
| Negative participle: | śöledə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | śölen |
| Negative gerund: | śölede |
| Gerund of prior action: | śölemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | śölemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | śölešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | śölemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | śöledə̑maš |
