Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sendβič́am | om sendβič́ |
| 2SG: | sendβič́at | ot sendβič́ |
| 3SG: | sendβič́eš | ok/ogeš sendβič́ |
| 1PL: | sendβič́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sendβič́ |
| 2PL: | sendβič́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sendβič́ |
| 3PL: | sendβič́ə̑t | ogə̑t sendβič́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sendβič́ə̑m | šə̑m sendβič́ |
| 2SG: | sendβič́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sendβič́ |
| 3SG: | sendβič́e | ə̑š sendβič́ |
| 1PL: | sendβič́na | ə̑šna sendβič́ |
| 2PL: | sendβič́da | ə̑šda sendβič́ |
| 3PL: | sendβič́ə̑č́ | ə̑št sendβič́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sendβič́ə̑nam | sendβič́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sendβič́ə̑nat | sendβič́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sendβič́ə̑n | sendβič́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sendβič́ə̑nna | sendβič́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sendβič́ə̑nda | sendβič́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sendβič́ə̑nə̑t | sendβič́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sendβič́am ə̑l'e | om sendβič́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sendβič́at ə̑l'e | ot sendβič́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sendβič́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sendβič́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sendβič́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sendβič́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sendβič́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sendβič́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sendβič́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sendβič́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sendβič́am ulmaš | om sendβič́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sendβič́at ulmaš | ot sendβič́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sendβič́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sendβič́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sendβič́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sendβič́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sendβič́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sendβič́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sendβič́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sendβič́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sendβič́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | sendβič́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sendβič́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | sendβič́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sendβič́ə̑n ə̑l'e | sendβič́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sendβič́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | sendβič́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sendβič́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | sendβič́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sendβič́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sendβič́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sendβič́ə̑nam ulmaš | sendβič́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sendβič́ə̑nat ulmaš | sendβič́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sendβič́ə̑n ulmaš | sendβič́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sendβič́ə̑nna ulmaš | sendβič́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sendβič́ə̑nda ulmaš | sendβič́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sendβič́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sendβič́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sendβič́ | it sendβič́ |
| 3SG: | sendβič́še | ə̑nže sendβič́ |
| 1PL: | (sendβič́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sendβič́) |
| 2PL: | sendβič́sa | ida sendβič́ |
| 3PL: | sendβič́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sendβič́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sendβič́nem | ə̑nem sendβič́ |
| 2SG: | sendβič́net | ə̑net sendβič́ |
| 3SG: | sendβič́neže | ə̑než sendβič́ |
| 1PL: | sendβič́nena | ə̑nena sendβič́ |
| 2PL: | sendβič́neda | ə̑neda sendβič́ |
| 3PL: | sendβič́nešt | ə̑nešt sendβič́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sendβič́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sendβič́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sendβič́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sendβič́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sendβič́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sendβič́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sendβič́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sendβič́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sendβič́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sendβič́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sendβič́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sendβič́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sendβič́net ulmaš | ə̑net sendβič́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sendβič́neže ulmaš | ə̑než sendβič́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sendβič́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sendβič́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sendβič́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sendβič́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sendβič́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sendβič́man |
| Active participle: | sendβič́še |
| Passive participle: | sendβič́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sendβič́šaš |
| Negative participle: | sendβič́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sendβič́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sendβič́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sendβič́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sendβič́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sendβič́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sendβič́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sendβič́də̑maš |
