Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanšudem | om sösanšudo |
| 2SG: | sösanšudet | ot sösanšudo |
| 3SG: | sösanšuda | ok/ogeš sösanšudo |
| 1PL: | sösanšudena | ona/ogə̑na sösanšudo |
| 2PL: | sösanšudeda | oda/ogə̑da sösanšudo |
| 3PL: | sösanšudat | ogə̑t sösanšudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanšudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sösanšudo |
| 2SG: | sösanšudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sösanšudo |
| 3SG: | sösanšudə̑š | ə̑š sösanšudo |
| 1PL: | sösanšudə̑šna | ə̑šna sösanšudo |
| 2PL: | sösanšudə̑šda | ə̑šda sösanšudo |
| 3PL: | sösanšudə̑št | ə̑št sösanšudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanšudenam | sösanšuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sösanšudenat | sösanšuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sösanšuden | sösanšuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sösanšudenna | sösanšuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sösanšudenda | sösanšuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sösanšudenə̑t | sösanšuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanšudem ə̑l'e | om sösanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösanšudet ə̑l'e | ot sösanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösanšuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sösanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösanšudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sösanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösanšudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sösanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösanšudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sösanšudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanšudem ulmaš | om sösanšudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sösanšudet ulmaš | ot sösanšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösanšuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš sösanšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sösanšudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sösanšudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sösanšudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sösanšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösanšudat ulmaš | ogə̑t sösanšudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanšudenam ə̑l'e | sösanšuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösanšudenat ə̑l'e | sösanšuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösanšuden ə̑l'e | sösanšuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösanšudenna ə̑l'e | sösanšuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösanšudenda ə̑l'e | sösanšuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösanšuden ə̑l'e | sösanšuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanšudenam ulmaš | sösanšuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sösanšudenat ulmaš | sösanšuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösanšuden ulmaš | sösanšuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sösanšudenna ulmaš | sösanšuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sösanšudenda ulmaš | sösanšuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösanšuden ulmaš | sösanšuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sösanšudo | it sösanšudo |
| 3SG: | sösanšudə̑žo | ə̑nže sösanšudo |
| 1PL: | (sösanšudena) | (ona/ogə̑na sösanšudo) |
| 2PL: | sösanšudə̑za | ida sösanšudo |
| 3PL: | sösanšudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sösanšudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanšudə̑nem | ə̑nem sösanšudo |
| 2SG: | sösanšudə̑net | ə̑net sösanšudo |
| 3SG: | sösanšudə̑neže | ə̑než sösanšudo |
| 1PL: | sösanšudə̑nena | ə̑nena sösanšudo |
| 2PL: | sösanšudə̑neda | ə̑neda sösanšudo |
| 3PL: | sösanšudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sösanšudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanšudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sösanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösanšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sösanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösanšudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sösanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösanšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sösanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösanšudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sösanšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösanšudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sösanšudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sösanšudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sösanšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösanšudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sösanšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sösanšudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sösanšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösanšudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sösanšudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sösanšudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sösanšudə̑man |
| Active participle: | sösanšudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | sösanšudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sösanšudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sösanšudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sösanšuden |
| Negative gerund: | sösanšudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sösanšudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sösanšudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sösanšudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sösanšudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sösanšudə̑də̑maš |
