Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanam | om sösan |
| 2SG: | sösanat | ot sösan |
| 3SG: | sösaneš | ok/ogeš sösan |
| 1PL: | sösanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sösan |
| 2PL: | sösanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sösan |
| 3PL: | sösanə̑t | ogə̑t sösan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösańə̑m | šə̑m sösan |
| 2SG: | sösańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sösan |
| 3SG: | sösańe | ə̑š sösan |
| 1PL: | sösanna | ə̑šna sösan |
| 2PL: | sösanda | ə̑šda sösan |
| 3PL: | sösańə̑č́ | ə̑št sösan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanə̑nam | sösanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sösanə̑nat | sösanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sösanə̑n | sösanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sösanə̑nna | sösanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sösanə̑nda | sösanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sösanə̑nə̑t | sösanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanam ə̑l'e | om sösan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösanat ə̑l'e | ot sösan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sösan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sösan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sösan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sösan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanam ulmaš | om sösan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sösanat ulmaš | ot sösan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sösan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sösanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sösan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sösanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sösan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sösan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanə̑nam ə̑l'e | sösanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösanə̑nat ə̑l'e | sösanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösanə̑n ə̑l'e | sösanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösanə̑nna ə̑l'e | sösanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösanə̑nda ə̑l'e | sösanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sösanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösanə̑nam ulmaš | sösanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sösanə̑nat ulmaš | sösanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösanə̑n ulmaš | sösanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sösanə̑nna ulmaš | sösanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sösanə̑nda ulmaš | sösanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sösanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sösan | it sösan |
| 3SG: | sösanže | ə̑nže sösan |
| 1PL: | (sösanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sösan) |
| 2PL: | sösanza | ida sösan |
| 3PL: | sösanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sösan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösannem | ə̑nem sösan |
| 2SG: | sösannet | ə̑net sösan |
| 3SG: | sösanneže | ə̑než sösan |
| 1PL: | sösannena | ə̑nena sösan |
| 2PL: | sösanneda | ə̑neda sösan |
| 3PL: | sösannešt | ə̑nešt sösan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sösan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sösan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sösan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sösan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sösan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sösan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sösannet ulmaš | ə̑net sösan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösanneže ulmaš | ə̑než sösan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sösanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sösan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sösan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sösanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sösanman |
| Active participle: | sösanše |
| Passive participle: | sösanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sösanšaš |
| Negative participle: | sösandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sösanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sösande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sösanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sösanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sösanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sösanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sösandə̑maš |
