Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaβujam | om sösnaβuj |
| 2SG: | sösnaβujat | ot sösnaβuj |
| 3SG: | sösnaβuješ | ok/ogeš sösnaβuj |
| 1PL: | sösnaβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sösnaβuj |
| 2PL: | sösnaβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sösnaβuj |
| 3PL: | sösnaβujə̑t | ogə̑t sösnaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaβujə̑m | šə̑m sösnaβuj |
| 2SG: | sösnaβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sösnaβuj |
| 3SG: | sösnaβujo | ə̑š sösnaβuj |
| 1PL: | sösnaβujna | ə̑šna sösnaβuj |
| 2PL: | sösnaβujda | ə̑šda sösnaβuj |
| 3PL: | sösnaβujə̑č́ | ə̑št sösnaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaβujə̑nam | sösnaβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sösnaβujə̑nat | sösnaβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sösnaβujə̑n | sösnaβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sösnaβujə̑nna | sösnaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sösnaβujə̑nda | sösnaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sösnaβujə̑nə̑t | sösnaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaβujam ə̑l'e | om sösnaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösnaβujat ə̑l'e | ot sösnaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösnaβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sösnaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösnaβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sösnaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösnaβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sösnaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösnaβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sösnaβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaβujam ulmaš | om sösnaβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sösnaβujat ulmaš | ot sösnaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösnaβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš sösnaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sösnaβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sösnaβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sösnaβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sösnaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösnaβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sösnaβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | sösnaβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösnaβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | sösnaβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösnaβujə̑n ə̑l'e | sösnaβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösnaβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | sösnaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösnaβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | sösnaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösnaβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sösnaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaβujə̑nam ulmaš | sösnaβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sösnaβujə̑nat ulmaš | sösnaβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösnaβujə̑n ulmaš | sösnaβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sösnaβujə̑nna ulmaš | sösnaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sösnaβujə̑nda ulmaš | sösnaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösnaβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sösnaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sösnaβuj | it sösnaβuj |
| 3SG: | sösnaβujžo | ə̑nže sösnaβuj |
| 1PL: | (sösnaβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sösnaβuj) |
| 2PL: | sösnaβujza | ida sösnaβuj |
| 3PL: | sösnaβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sösnaβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaβujnem | ə̑nem sösnaβuj |
| 2SG: | sösnaβujnet | ə̑net sösnaβuj |
| 3SG: | sösnaβujneže | ə̑než sösnaβuj |
| 1PL: | sösnaβujnena | ə̑nena sösnaβuj |
| 2PL: | sösnaβujneda | ə̑neda sösnaβuj |
| 3PL: | sösnaβujnešt | ə̑nešt sösnaβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sösnaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösnaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sösnaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösnaβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sösnaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösnaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sösnaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösnaβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sösnaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösnaβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sösnaβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sösnaβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net sösnaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösnaβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než sösnaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sösnaβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sösnaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösnaβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sösnaβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sösnaβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sösnaβujman |
| Active participle: | sösnaβujšo |
| Passive participle: | sösnaβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sösnaβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | sösnaβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sösnaβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sösnaβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sösnaβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sösnaβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sösnaβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sösnaβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sösnaβujdə̑maš |
