Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaduaram | om sösnaduara |
| 2SG: | sösnaduarat | ot sösnaduara |
| 3SG: | sösnaduaraš | ok/ogeš sösnaduara |
| 1PL: | sösnaduaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sösnaduara |
| 2PL: | sösnaduaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sösnaduara |
| 3PL: | sösnaduaraə̑t | ogə̑t sösnaduara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaduaraə̑m | šə̑m sösnaduara |
| 2SG: | sösnaduaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sösnaduara |
| 3SG: | sösnaduaraje | ə̑š sösnaduara |
| 1PL: | sösnaduarana | ə̑šna sösnaduara |
| 2PL: | sösnaduarada | ə̑šda sösnaduara |
| 3PL: | sösnaduaraə̑č́ | ə̑št sösnaduara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaduaraə̑nam | sösnaduaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sösnaduaraə̑nat | sösnaduaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sösnaduaraə̑n | sösnaduaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sösnaduaraə̑nna | sösnaduaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sösnaduaraə̑nda | sösnaduaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sösnaduaraə̑nə̑t | sösnaduaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaduaram ə̑l'e | om sösnaduara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösnaduarat ə̑l'e | ot sösnaduara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösnaduaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sösnaduara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösnaduaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sösnaduara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösnaduaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sösnaduara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösnaduaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sösnaduara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaduaram ulmaš | om sösnaduara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sösnaduarat ulmaš | ot sösnaduara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösnaduaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sösnaduara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sösnaduaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sösnaduara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sösnaduaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sösnaduara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösnaduaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sösnaduara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaduaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | sösnaduaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösnaduaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | sösnaduaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösnaduaraə̑n ə̑l'e | sösnaduaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösnaduaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | sösnaduaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösnaduaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | sösnaduaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösnaduaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sösnaduaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaduaraə̑nam ulmaš | sösnaduaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sösnaduaraə̑nat ulmaš | sösnaduaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösnaduaraə̑n ulmaš | sösnaduaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sösnaduaraə̑nna ulmaš | sösnaduaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sösnaduaraə̑nda ulmaš | sösnaduaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösnaduaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sösnaduaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sösnaduara | it sösnaduara |
| 3SG: | sösnaduaraže | ə̑nže sösnaduara |
| 1PL: | (sösnaduaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sösnaduara) |
| 2PL: | sösnaduaraza | ida sösnaduara |
| 3PL: | sösnaduarašt | ə̑nə̑št sösnaduara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaduaranem | ə̑nem sösnaduara |
| 2SG: | sösnaduaranet | ə̑net sösnaduara |
| 3SG: | sösnaduaraneže | ə̑než sösnaduara |
| 1PL: | sösnaduaranena | ə̑nena sösnaduara |
| 2PL: | sösnaduaraneda | ə̑neda sösnaduara |
| 3PL: | sösnaduaranešt | ə̑nešt sösnaduara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sösnaduaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sösnaduara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sösnaduaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sösnaduara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösnaduaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sösnaduara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sösnaduaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sösnaduara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösnaduaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sösnaduara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sösnaduaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sösnaduara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sösnaduaranet ulmaš | ə̑net sösnaduara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösnaduaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než sösnaduara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sösnaduaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sösnaduara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sösnaduaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sösnaduara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sösnaduaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sösnaduaraman |
| Active participle: | sösnaduaraše |
| Passive participle: | sösnaduarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sösnaduarašaš |
| Negative participle: | sösnaduaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sösnaduaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sösnaduarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sösnaduaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sösnaduarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sösnaduarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sösnaduaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sösnaduaradə̑maš |
