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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | сӱван |
Genitive: | сӱванын |
Dative: | сӱванлан |
Accusative: | сӱваным |
Comparative: | сӱванла |
Comitative: | сӱванге |
Inessive: | сӱваныште |
Illative: | сӱваныш(ке) |
Lative: | сӱванеш |
1SG: | сӱванем |
2SG: | сӱванет |
3SG: | сӱванже |
1PL: | сӱванна |
2PL: | сӱванда |
3PL: | сӱванышт |
Plural (1): | сӱван-влак |
Plural (2): | сӱван-шамыч |
Short Plural: | сӱванла |
Sociative Plural: | сӱванмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | сӱванем | сӱван-влак | сӱван-влакем, сӱванем-влак |
Genitive: | сӱванемын | сӱван-влакын | сӱван-влакемын, сӱванем-влакын |
Dative: | сӱванемлан, сӱванланем | сӱван-влаклан | сӱван-влакемлан, сӱванем-влаклан |
Accusative: | сӱванемым | сӱван-влакым | сӱван-влакемым, сӱванем-влакым |
Comparative: | сӱванемла, сӱванлам | сӱван-влакла | сӱван-влакемла, сӱванем-влакла |
Comitative: | сӱванемге | сӱван-влакге | сӱван-влакемге, сӱванем-влакге |
Inessive: | сӱваныштем | сӱван-влакыште | сӱван-влакыштем, сӱванем-влакыште |
Illative: | сӱванышкем | сӱван-влакыш(ке) | сӱван-влакышкем, сӱванем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | сӱванешем | сӱван-влакеш | сӱван-влакешем, сӱванем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |