Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | syspanluam | om syspanlu |
| 2SG: | syspanluat | ot syspanlu |
| 3SG: | syspanlueʃ | ok/ogeʃ syspanlu |
| 1PL: | syspanluəna | ona/ogəna syspanlu |
| 2PL: | syspanluəda | oda/ogəda syspanlu |
| 3PL: | syspanluət | ogət syspanlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | syspanluəm | ʃəm syspanlu |
| 2SG: | syspanluət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ syspanlu |
| 3SG: | syspanluo | əʃ syspanlu |
| 1PL: | syspanluna | əʃna syspanlu |
| 2PL: | syspanluda | əʃda syspanlu |
| 3PL: | syspanluət͡ɕ | əʃt syspanlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | syspanluənam | syspanluən oməl |
| 2SG: | syspanluənat | syspanluən otəl |
| 3SG: | syspanluən | syspanluən ogəl |
| 1PL: | syspanluənːa | syspanluən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | syspanluənda | syspanluən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | syspanluənət | syspanluən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | syspanluam əʎe | om syspanlu əʎe |
| 2SG: | syspanluat əʎe | ot syspanlu əʎe |
| 3SG: | syspanlueʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ syspanlu əʎe |
| 1PL: | syspanluəna əʎe | ona/ogəna syspanlu əʎe |
| 2PL: | syspanluəda əʎe | oda/ogəda syspanlu əʎe |
| 3PL: | syspanluət əʎe | ogət syspanlu əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | syspanluam ulmaʃ | om syspanlu ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | syspanluat ulmaʃ | ot syspanlu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | syspanlueʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ syspanlu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | syspanluəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna syspanlu ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | syspanluəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda syspanlu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | syspanluət ulmaʃ | ogət syspanlu ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | syspanluənam əʎe | syspanluən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | syspanluənat əʎe | syspanluən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | syspanluən əʎe | syspanluən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | syspanluənːa əʎe | syspanluən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | syspanluənda əʎe | syspanluən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | syspanluənət əʎe | syspanluən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | syspanluənam ulmaʃ | syspanluən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | syspanluənat ulmaʃ | syspanluən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | syspanluən ulmaʃ | syspanluən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | syspanluənːa ulmaʃ | syspanluən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | syspanluənda ulmaʃ | syspanluən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | syspanluənət ulmaʃ | syspanluən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | syspanlu | it syspanlu |
| 3SG: | syspanluʒo | ənʒe syspanlu |
| 1PL: | (syspanluəna) | (ona/ogəna syspanlu) |
| 2PL: | syspanluza | ida syspanlu |
| 3PL: | syspanluʃt | ənəʃt syspanlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | syspanlunem | ənem syspanlu |
| 2SG: | syspanlunet | ənet syspanlu |
| 3SG: | syspanluneʒe | əneʒ syspanlu |
| 1PL: | syspanlunena | ənena syspanlu |
| 2PL: | syspanluneda | əneda syspanlu |
| 3PL: | syspanluneʃt | əneʃt syspanlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | syspanlunem əʎe | ənem syspanlu əʎe |
| 2SG: | syspanlunena əʎe | ənet syspanlu əʎe |
| 3SG: | syspanluneʒe əʎe | əneʒ syspanlu əʎe |
| 1PL: | syspanlunena əʎe | ənena syspanlu əʎe |
| 2PL: | syspanluneda əʎe | əneda syspanlu əʎe |
| 3PL: | syspanluneʃt əʎe | əneʃt syspanlu əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | syspanlunet ulmaʃ | ənet syspanlu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | syspanluneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ syspanlu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | syspanluneda ulmaʃ | əneda syspanlu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | syspanluneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt syspanlu ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | syspanluaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | syspanluman |
| Active participle: | syspanluʃo |
| Passive participle: | syspanlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | syspanluʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | syspanludəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | syspanluən |
| Negative gerund: | syspanlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | syspanlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | syspanlumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | syspanluʃəla |
| Nominalization: | syspanlumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | syspanludəmaʃ |
